UN experts have expressed alarm about political violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and the rise of
religious fundamentalism in Bangladesh ahead of general elections on 30 December.
“In the run-up to the vote, religious minorities, especially Hindus, fear renewed targeting,” said the experts.
“Unfortunately, these fears have a strong basis,” they said, adding reports indicate that around 380 members of minority
groups have been attacked in the first half of 2018.
Security forces have reportedly arrested and intimidated opposition figures and dissenting voices, the experts said.
Members and supporters of opposition parties have been arrested, killed and disappeared. Reports state that supporters
of the ruling party were involved in some of the incidents. “Even one of the Election Commissioner has expressed the
view that he does not believe there is any level playing field at all in this election,” they said.
“Urgent action is needed by Bangladeshi authorities during this turbulent time to ensure the safety of all people, and
to create an enabling climate for a much-needed public debate.”
The experts’ concerns were underscored by an attack on the motorcade of opposition politician Dr. Kamal Hossain on 14
December, reportedly resulting in at least 25 persons injured. Between 9-12 December 2018, 47 incidents of violence were
reported in which eight people were killed and 560 hurt.
“We urge the authorities to allow for and encourage monitoring of the human rights situation by civil society in the
lead up to, during and after the elections,” the experts said.
The UN experts expressed grave concerns about the rise of religious fundamentalism and the negative impact on human
rights, including the right to life, the right to participate in cultural life, freedom of expression, and freedom of
religion or belief. They were troubled by reports that the two main political parties have sought to appease or
cooperate with fundamentalist groups.
“The increasing restrictions on freedom of expression, combined with election-related violence and the rise of
fundamentalism have together created a climate of fear in Bangladesh, which needs to be urgently addressed by the
authorities,” said the UN Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights Karima Bennoune, who in a 2017 report to the Human Rights Council addressed the issue of the impact of fundamentalism on cultural rights.
The experts voiced concerns at the use of surveillance, intimidation, and politically motivated prosecution of key
opposition members. “We are particularly concerned at the use of the Digital Security Act to criminalise journalists and
anyone using social media freely expressing their views, and at the impact it has on the public’s right to know which is
of paramount importance in an election context,” the experts said.
They voiced their fears that the upcoming general elections in Bangladesh may trigger renewed violence against
opposition figures and secularists, and attacks against members of religious minorities, their homes, temples and
sources of livelihood. “Taken together, recent developments raise serious concerns about whether the elections can be
conducted in a free and fair manner. We call on the authorities to stem the tide of violence as a matter of urgency, and
to demonstrate their commitment to human rights and to truly free and fair elections.”