As civilian casualties rise in Gaza, UN Rights Council agrees probe into alleged ‘war crimes’
23 July 2014
The United Nations Human Rights Council today decided to launch an independent inquiry into purported violations of
international humanitarian and human rights laws in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.
Meeting in an emergency session today, the Council adopted a resolution agreeing to send the investigative team by a
vote of 29 countries in favour, with 17 abstentions and a sole negative vote by the United States, in which it strongly
condemned the failure of Israel to end its prolonged occupation of the area.
The Council condemned in the strongest terms the “widespread, systematic and gross violations of international human
rights and fundamental freedoms” arising from the Israeli military operations since 13 June, and called for an immediate
ceasefire.
“The Council further condemned all violence against civilians wherever it occurred, including the killing of two Israeli
civilians as a result of rocket fire,” according to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
In the resolution, the Council also demanded that Israel immediately reopen the occupied Gaza Strip and called upon the
international community to provide urgently needed humanitarian assistance and services to the Palestinian people
in the Gaza Strip.
Navi Pillay, who opened the special session, said that the current is the third serious escalation of hostilities in the
area during the six years that she has been the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. As in 2009 and 2012 “children,
women, the elderly and persons with disabilities” suffer the most.
Kyung-Wha Kang, Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and UN Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, said
that since the Israeli military launched operation “Protective Edge” on 7 July, over 600 Palestinians have been killed
in the Gaza Strip and another 3,504 were injured. In addition, 28 Israelis, including the two civilians cited in the
Council’s resolution, were killed.
“In Gaza, 443 or 74 per cent of the killed are civilians,” Ms. Kang said. “One third of civilians killed so far are
children. One child has been killed each hour in Gaza over the past two days.”
Both officials deplored that every seven-year-old girl and boy in Gaza today has lived their entire life under siege, as
the most recent fighting is their third major conflict and humanitarian catastrophe, compounding the humanitarian crisis
caused by the seven year blockade of the enclave.
“I unequivocally reiterate to all actors in this conflict that civilians must not be targeted,” Ms. Pillay said. “It is
imperative that Israel, Hamas and all Palestinian armed groups strictly abide by applicable norms of international
humanitarian law and international human rights law.”
She underscored the importance of applying principles of distinction between civilians and combatants and between
civilian objects and military objectives, as well as proportionality and precautions in attack.
“Not abiding by these principles may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity,” the High Commissioner said.
She also called for an end to the culture of impunity and underscored that credible allegations of war crimes and crimes
against humanity from earlier escalations of hostilities in Gaza must be properly investigated as “so far, they have not
been”.
Noting that Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was currently in the region hoping to bolster support for a ceasefire, Ms.
Pillay said she hoped that the parties will respond positively, but cautioned that a lasting peace can only begin with
respect for human rights and human dignity, and in the full realization of the right to self-determination.
“All these dead and maimed civilians should weigh heavily on all our consciences. I know that they weigh heavily on
mine,” she said, adding that efforts to protect civilians so far have been “abject failures”.
ENDS