A new poll of Israeli Jews finds that 64% favor establishing a nuclear free zone in the Middle East, even when it was
spelled out that this would mean that Israel as well as Iran would give up the option of having nuclear weapons.
Pressure has grown for such a nuclear free zone in response to the potential for Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon,
possibly leading to a regional arms race. Next year the United Nations will sponsor a conference devoted to trying to
get the possibility of a Middle East Nuclear Free Zone back into play, but the Israeli government continues to resist
the idea.
The logic of the Israeli Jewish public is clear. Less than half (43%) say they support an attack on Iran's nuclear
facilities. Recently, even leading voices within Israel's defense community have said that such a strike would merely
slow, but not stop Iran and that Israeli cities would be vulnerable to retaliation.
At the same time the Israeli public is far from sanguine about Iran's potential for acquiring nuclear weapons. An
overwhelming 90% say that it is likely that Iran will eventually acquire nuclear weapons.
Asked which would be better--for both Israel and Iran to have nuclear weapons, or for neither to have nuclear weapons--a
robust 65% say that it would be better for neither to have them. Only 19% say it would be better for both to have them.
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