Food Crisis: Cereal Production Down In Ecowas Countries
As 31 Other Nations Need Emergency Aid
CEREAL production this year is to decline in the member countries of the Economic Community of West African States
(ECOWAS) from the 2008 good crop, says the latest forecast of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), an agency of
the United Nations (UN).
In an on-line mail to our corresponsdent on Tuesday, the FAO claimerd that below average rain required re-planting in
many parts of West Africa and led to livestock losses in Mali, Chad and Niger. ''Cereal prices in West Africa are still
well above the levels of two years ago before the food price crisis'', the UN agency said.
For example millet in the markets of Bamako, the capital of Mali, Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso and Niamey in Niger were
35, 42 and 21 percent respectively higher than in the corresponding period of 2007.
Imported rice was between 22 and 46 percent higher. FAO also warns that the expected reduction in Nigeria’s cereal
production could lead to new cereal price rises across West Africa.
However, food prices in poor countries that are net importers of food still remain stubbornly high despite a good 2009
world cereal production, FAO also warned in its latest Crop Prospects and Food Situation report.
The report was published ahead of the Rome World Summit on Food Security to be held in Rome on November 16-18.
Critical food insecurity is affecting 31 countries and they therefore require emergency assistance. In Eastern Africa,
the situation is particularly serious as drought and conflict has put an estimated 20 million people in need of food
aid.
Although international food prices have fallen significantly since their peaks a couple of years ago, wheat and maize
prices strengthened in October and rice export prices are still way above pre-crisis levels, FAO said.
“For the world’s poorest people who spend up to 80 percent of their household budgets on food, the food price crisis is
not over yet,” said FAO Assistant Director General Hafez Ghanem. “It is now a global priority to increase investment in
developing country agriculture in order to fight poverty and hunger”.
FAO is hosting a “Hunger Summit” at its headquarters in Rome from 16-18 November 2009. The summit aims to securing a
broad consensus on the immediate reduction of hunger with a focus on boosting public and private investment in
agricultural development in poor countries.
In Eastern Africa the situation is very worrying due to expected crop and pasture failures from poor rains in several
areas, the increases in conflicts, and trade disruptions and continuing high food prices. Kenya’s maize production for
example, is expected to be 30 percent down on last year.
About 3.8 million Kenyans are estimated to be highly or extremely food insecure, mainly located in pastoral and marginal
agricultural areas. In Ethiopia, the number of people requiring relief food assistance increased from 5.3 million in May
to 6.2 million in October.
In Uganda approximately 1.1 million people require food assistance. In southern Sudan and Darfur, the continuation of
civil conflict is worsening the dire food security situation already faced by millions. Some 5.9 million people are
estimated in need of food assistance.
In Southern Africa, in spite of a good 2009 cereal production high food prices persist in several countries affecting
food security, FAO said.
In North Africa aggregate wheat production is expected to reach a new record of 21.5 million tonnes compared to 14.3
million tonnes in 2008 when the crop was badly affected by drought.
In Asia, the outlook for rice production in 2009 has deteriorated since July following irregular monsoon rains in major
rice-producing India and natural disasters in some other countries, including Japan, the Republic of Korea, Lao People’s
Democratic Republic and Sri Lanka.
ENDS