Governments confront Internet trade, Sharks lose grip
(The Hague, Netherlands – 9 June 2007) - Measures to halt the rise in illegal wildlife trade via the Internet were
overwhelmingly adopted today by Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES). The decision to convene a workshop to confront this anonymous and as-as-of-yet unregulated trade comes
just days after eBay announced a new global policy banning all cross-border trade in elephant ivory.
Peter Pueschel, head of IFAW’s Wildlife Trade Program, said that today’s decision is the first step in getting
international enforcement agencies, governments, NGOs and the public to engage constructively on this growing problem.
An investigation conducted by IFAW (International Fund for Animal Welfare; www.ifaw.org) in February revealed how the
rampant trade in elephant ivory being carried out across eBay’s global network of auction sites is enabling consumers to
literally bid for the extinction of the world’s largest land mammal. In Australia, IFAW found listings for 197 elephant
ivory items over one week, of which only two items (1%) appeared to be compliant with the site’s policy.
CEEWEB (www.ceeweb.org), a network of environmental organizations in Central and Eastern Europe and IFAW partner,
released the results of another investigation this week revealing that the value of the illegal trade in wildlife on the
Internet has already surpassed that of illicit in-store sales in seven countries in that region.
In other CITES news, Parties dealt sharks a blow today in rejecting proposals to list the porbeagle shark and spiny
dogfish on CITES Appendix II, two species threatened by dangerously escalating levels of consumption. Inclusion on
Appendix II would have provided these two species of sharks with international legal protection.
Pueschel was disappointed by the decision, but added, “We are encouraged by the European Union’s expression of intention
to build increased support for the shark proposals before the final vote at the end of next week.”
The porbeagle and spiny dogfish shark species are being heavily depleted by over-consumption, particularly in the UK,
Germany and France. Porbeagle shark steaks are consumed in Europe, while the fins are on the menu in increasingly
worrying quantities in China and the Far East as a burgeoning middle class consumes shark fin soup as a symbol of its
newly acquired financial status.
The porbeagle and spiny dogfish reproduce very slowly, are slow to mature and their numbers have been rapidly dwindling
due to unmanaged fisheries.
ends