Guatemala: Human Rights Activists under renewed attack in 2005
The New Year has arrived for human rights defenders with renewed attacks from clandestine groups and organised crime
aiming to intimidate and sabotage human rights work. Attacks include death threats, attacks with firearms, false bomb
alarms and "burglaries" in which mostly sensitive information was taken.
On 14 January, attackers drenched Makrina Gudiel’s car with gasoline in an attempt to burn her alive. She managed to
escape and is now in hiding.
Makrina Gudiel works in the local council of a small town in southern Guatemala. Her father Florentín was the Mayor of
the same town. On 20 December 2004 he was cycling home when several men shot him in the back. Whilst lying on the ground
the men shot him twice in the head and killed Florentín. Nothing was taken from him. Like Makrina he was an active
campaigner against corruption.
On 11 January a phone call warning of a bomb threat was received at the Legal Action Centre for Human Rights (CALDH).
The organisation had been receiving threats from members of the former Civil Patrols, paramilitary units that supported
the army during the 36-year internal armed conflict and were responsible for many human rights violations. The ex-Civil
Patrol groupings have publicly denounced CALDH and other organisations because of their opposition to government plans
to pay compensation to ex-civil patrol members.
On 10 January, members of the Association of Internally Displaced People returned to their offices to find equipment and
sensitive documents missing. The Association works with communities displaced during the internal armed conflict and for
the fulfilment of government promises in relation to those communities.
On 9 January, the offices of HIJOS (Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio), an
organisation that works to locate "disappeared" parents and prosecute those responsible, were raided. Three computers
with information about the organisation’s work, folders containing important documents, two digital cameras and
photographic materials were taken during the raid. Valuable items such as scanners and printers were left behind.
On 7 January armed assailants chased Leonel Garcia Acuña, a trade unionist working in a small town in the east of the
country. They shot at Leonel and shouted amongst themselves to "kill the son of a bitch, don’t let him live" but he
managed to flee and reach a nearby village where he sought refuge. A week earlier Leonel had taken part in a meeting to
help resolve an ongoing labour dispute, in which the employers had said they considered the trade union the "worst type
of enemy".
The list goes on.
"The number of attacks against human rights defenders can be linked to the lack of political will to deal with the
longstanding issue of lack of justice and clandestine groups in Guatemala." Amnesty International said.
"On repeated occasions the Berger Government has committed itself to ending impunity with little in the way of actual
achievement" said Amnesty International, "The impunity with which clandestine groups operate and the damage they do to
the rule of law in Guatemala is one of the biggest obstacles facing the current Government."
Amnesty International renews its call to the Guatemalan authorities to investigate all attacks against human rights
defenders and bring to justice those responsible.
View all AI documents on Guatemala: http://amnesty-news.c.topica.com/maac6f5abdwYmbb0hPub/
Human rights defenders in Latin America and the Caribbean: http://amnesty-news.c.topica.com/maac6f5abdwYnbb0hPub/