Ukraine: Authorities must protect right to freedom of assembly and expression
Amnesty International today urged the Ukrainian authorities to ensure that the rights to freedom of expression and
assembly and the principle of proportionality of force is respected by law enforcement officers at all times and that
demonstrators are not ill-treated or detained for exercising their right to peaceful assembly.
Tensions are mounting in the capital, Kyiv, as opposition supporters from all over Ukraine continue to gather in
Independence Square to protest the results of the second round of the presidential elections. Viktor Yanukovych has been
declared the winner by the Central Election Commission, but the opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko has declared the
results to be falsified and, quoting the example of Georgia, has called on his supporters to continue a non-violent
struggle to overturn the results.
Amnesty International recognizes that the Ukrainian authorities have both a responsibility and an obligation to ensure
the safety and security of local inhabitants and property. However, it is also their duty to ensure that people can
peacefully exercise their right to freedom of assembly and expression.
Amnesty International is reminding the Ukrainian authorities of their obligations under international treaties such as
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms. The organization is also asking for assurances that human rights standards relating to the use
of force and firearms are fully observed during policing operations. Amnesty International does not oppose the lawful
use of reasonable force by police officers. However, the government must ensure that police officers act in accordance
with international standards and use force only when strictly necessary in accordance with the Article 3 of the United
Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials which states: "Law enforcement officials may use force only when
strictly necessary and to the extent required for the performance of their duty".
Background
The first round in the presidential elections in Ukraine was held on 31 October and resulted in a narrow win for the
opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko. According to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) the
election campaign was marked by overwhelmingly biased media coverage in favour of the government candidate Viktor
Yanukovych. There were reports of pressure on voters to vote for particular candidates and irregularities at polling
stations. The authorities failed to take remedial action between the two rounds of voting and the International Election
Observation Mission reported that "State executive authorities and the Central Election Commission (CEC) displayed a
lack of will to conduct a genuine democratic election process."
In the months before the second round of elections, on 21 November, Amnesty International received reports that the
Ukrainian authorities violated the rights of freedom of expression and assembly and the right not to be subjected to
arbitrary arrest or detention. These included reports that members of the youth opposition organization PORA were
subjected to arbitrary arrest throughout Ukraine, and in Sumy election observers and members of the public who gathered
at a polling station to demand the results of the elections on 31 October were subjected to arbitrary arrest.
Ukraine: urge the government to ratify the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, visit http://amnesty-news.c.topica.com/maacT2wabb0rZbb0hPub/