An official pardon for Tūhoe prophet and leader Rua Kēnana is one step closer after the Te Pire kia Unuhia te Hara kai Runga i a Rua Kēnana: Rua Kēnana Pardon Bill was read in Parliament for the first time today.
Rua Kēnana was wrongfully arrested during a raid in 1916 when 70-armed police invaded Maungapōhatu. His son Toko Rua and
Maipi Te Whiu were killed during gunfire exchange and other Māori and police were injured. Charges against Kēnana were
later dismissed but he was imprisoned on an earlier charge of ‘moral resistance.’ The event had lasting effects on his
descendants and followers of his Iharaira faith.
Today’s reading follows an agreement between the Crown and Ngā Toenga o Ngā Tamariki a Iharaira me ngā Uri o
Maungapōhatu Charitable Trust in September 2017 to progress a statutory pardon. This includes apologies and
acknowledgements to the Trust and Rua Kēnana descendants, a declaration restoring the character, mana and reputation of
Rua Kēnana and his descendants and a summary of the 1916 invasion.
The Minister for Māori Development, Nanaia Mahuta said the first reading is a significant milestone in the journey for
Tuhoe.
“I want to acknowledge the huge commitment, drive and determination both the Crown and the trustees have shown in
getting the pardon to this stage.
“It is important that the Crown acknowledges its actions caused lasting damage to Rua Kēnana and his descendants. The
Iharaira faith went into decline after the events and never fully recovered,” she said.
Minister Mahuta also acknowledged the timeliness of the first reading which coincides with the plaque unveiled this
morning in the debating chamber at Parliament to commemorate the New Zealand Wars. The commemoration comes nearly four
years after a petition was delivered to Parliament by Waimarama Anderson, Leah Bell and supporters.
It was as a consequence of a visit to the site of O-Rākau that the two rangatahi of Ōtorohanga College took it upon
themselves to champion a petition of 12,000 signatures to Parliament.
This petition created a groundswell of interest, publicity and conversation about the need to deepen peoples
understanding about the wars and conflicts within Aotearoa / New Zealand and the impact this has had on our national
identity.
This morning the Government also announced that New Zealand history will be taught in our schools by 2022.
“We still have a long way to go to raise awareness about our shared history but moments like today help us move into the
future with increasing confidence,” Minister Mahuta says.