13 April 2005
Adidas Introduces the 1, the Most Advanced Shoe Ever Made
At a launch in Auckland today, adidas New Zealand introduced the most advanced shoe ever. Called “1”, the shoe provides
intelligent cushioning by automatically and continuously adjusting itself. It does so by sensing the cushioning level,
using a sensor and a magnet. It then understands whether the cushioning level is too soft or too firm via a small
computer. It adapts with a motor-driven cable system to provide the correct cushioning throughout the run.
It works like a human reflex nerve. The nerve is a magnetic sensing system, where the sensor sits just below the
runner’s heel and the magnet is placed at the bottom of the midsole. On each impact, this sensor measures the distance
from top to bottom of the midsole (accurate to .1 mm) gauging the compression and therefore the amount of cushioning
being used. About 1,000 readings per second are taken and relayed to the shoe’s brain.
Underneath the arch is the shoe’s brain, a microprocessor capable of making five million calculations per second.
Software written specifically for the shoe compares the compression messages received from the sensor to a preset zone
and understands if the shoe is too soft or too firm.
Once it has determined if the cushioning level is appropriate, it sends a command to the shoe’s muscle to make a
change. A motor-driven cable system is the shoe’s muscle. The motor, housed in the midfoot, receives the brain’s
instructions and adapts by turning a screw, which lengthens or shortens a cable.
This cable is secured to the walls of a plastic cushioning element. When the cable is shortened, the cushioning element
is tensed and compresses very little. When the cable is longer, it allows the cushioning element to compress further,
making the shoe’s ride softer. A small battery, which is replaceable and lasts for 100 hours of running (the normal life
of a shoe), provides the motor’s power.
The changes are gradual and happen automatically, so all the runner notices is that the shoe feels right during an
entire run. Three years in development, the shoe was a secret project, known by only a few people even within adidas. In
New Zealand the shoe will be available in selected retail stores for around NZD$500.
“This product will change the entire sporting goods industry. It is a true first and establishes adidas as a clear
leader in the field of innovation,” said Erich Stamminger, Executive Board Member responsible for Global Marketing and
North America. “This is the product that illustrates to us, also when developing products, ‘Impossible is Nothing’."
ENDS