Scott Waide, RNZ Pacific PNG correspondent
Papua New Guinea's Parliament has passed a constitutional amendment formally recognising the nation as a Christian country.
The decision, made on Tuesday (March 12), saw an overwhelming majority of 80 votes in favour and only four against.
The amendment introduces a declaration in the preamble of the Constitution, stating: "(We) acknowledge and declare God, the Father; Jesus Christ, the Son; and Holy Spirit, as our Creator and Sustainer of the entire universe and the source of our powers and authorities, delegated to the people and all persons within the geographical jurisdiction of Papua New Guinea."
In addition, Christianity will now be reflected in the Fifth Goal of the Constitution, and the Bible will be recognised as a national symbol.
Prime Minister James Marape, a vocal advocate for the amendment, expressed his satisfaction with the outcome.
"I am happy," he said.
"This constitutional amendment finally recognises our country as a Christian country. This reflects, in the highest form, the role Christian churches have played in our development as a country."
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The amendment follows extensive consultations conducted by the PNG Constitutional Law Reform Commission in 2022.
Communities, churches, and civil society groups across the nation were engaged in discussions, with widespread support for the change.
Marape emphasised the historical and ongoing contributions of Christian churches to Papua New Guinea's unity and development.
"With so much diversity, languages, associated cultures, and tribal affiliations, no one can dispute the fact that Christian churches have anchored our country's unity and togetherness," he stated.
He also highlighted the role of churches in providing services in areas where government presence is limited.
Marape also clarified that the amendment does not infringe on the rights of individuals practicing other religions.
Section 45 of the PNG Constitution, which protects freedom of conscience, thought, and religion, remains intact.