GENEVA (7 July 2021) — The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, Tom Andrews, today called
for the urgent formation of an “Emergency Coalition for the People of Myanmar“ to stop what he described as the military
junta’s “reign of terror” in the country.
Addressing the Human Rights Council in Geneva, Andrews said it was time to the end “the failure of those outside of
Myanmar to take measures that could help end this nightmare”.
“The international community is failing the people of Myanmar,” he said.
Andrews highlighted the extreme human rights abuses committed by the junta, which he described as crimes against
humanity. “The junta’s military forces have murdered approximately 900 people, forcibly displaced hundreds of thousands,
tortured many, including torturing people in custody to death, disappeared untold numbers, and arbitrarily detained
nearly 6,000.”
Despite its brutality, Andrews stressed that the junta has failed to take control of the country after launching its
February coup. “The junta captured many levers of State power, the purse strings of Myanmar’s Treasury and the
administrative offices, but it has not - not even close - taken control of the nation and its people,” he said. “The
people of Myanmar roundly view the junta as illegitimate and, indeed, a terrorist scourge set loose upon them.
“Now, more than ever, we must summon the courage of the people of Myanmar and choose the path of meaningful and
sustained action.”
Andrews’ call for an Emergency Coalition for the People of Myanmar would include “nations willing to stand with the
people of Myanmar through meaningful, coordinated action”. He added: “It could reduce the junta’s ability to attack its
citizens, save the lives of those in acute crisis, and gain political leverage so that the crisis in Myanmar might come
to a just and permanent conclusion.”
The UN expert said that a coalition of nations that are willing work together on strong action to pressure the junta was
necessary in light of the paralysis that has followed the consensus decision making that has plagued the international
response to date. “The UN Security Council, Human Rights Council and General Assembly have offered statements and
resolutions but the people of Myanmar need immediate action,” he told the Council in Geneva on Wednesday.
Andrews cited five key actions the Emergency Coalition should take:
1. Significantly reduce the revenue that the junta needs to continue its reign of terror by coordinated tough targeted
sanctions, including against Myanmar Oil & Gas Enterprise;
2. Outlaw the export of arms to the Myanmar military, as called for in last month’s General Assembly resolution;
3. Pursue universal jurisdiction cases and coordinate investigations against Myanmar’s senior security officials;
4. Dramatically increase humanitarian aid by working with the National Unity Government to utilize non-junta channels to
assure that aid goes directly to the people of Myanmar; and
5. Work together to deny any claims of legitimacy that the junta may try to assert, such as the false claim that they
are recognized by the United Nations.
“Future generations may look back upon this moment and ask: ‘Did the people and nations of the world do all that they
reasonably could to help the people of Myanmar in their hour of great peril and need?’
“I’m afraid that the honest answer to that question, at this point, is no.
“There is still time to set a new course and achieve a just outcome for the desperate people of Myanmar,” Andrews said.
“But time is short and the stakes could not be higher.”
ENDS
Mr. Thomas Andrews (United States of America) is the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar. A former member of the US Congress from Maine, Andrews is a Robina Senior Human Rights Fellow at Yale Law School and an Associate of Harvard University’s Asia Center. He has worked
with the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs and parliamentarians, NGOs and political parties in
Cambodia, Indonesia, Algeria, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine and Yemen. He has been a consultant for the National Coalition
Government of the Union of Burma and the Euro-Burma Network and has run advocacy NGOs including Win Without War and
United to End Genocide.