Geneva – Nearly two dozen economic scholars from the world's most prominent universities have signed a letter to the
Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz and his son, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, demanding the disclosure of prominent
Saudi economist Abdulaziz Al-Dakhil’s fate and ensuring he has a fair trial and released if proven innocent.
In the letter, the academics said the Saudi authorities have been holding Al-Dakhil since April 2020, after mourning the
death of human rights activist and reformist Abdullah Al-Hamid who was intentionally neglected of medical care in
prison.
The letter indicated that Al-Dakhil was arbitrarily detained several times for criticizing the government's economic
policies and his anti-corruption calls.
The letter was signed by Professor Garance Genicot and Professor Axel Anderson of Georgetown University, and Professor
Jin Ho Kim and Professor Ann Scholfield of the University of Oxford. Al-Dakhil had worked in both universities.
The letter was based on a testimony made by Al-Dakhil’s family to Euro-Med Monitor. The authorities had arrested him
without an arrest warrant, confiscated his belongings and money, frozen his bank accounts in the Kingdom, and deprived
him of his right to legal representation, Al-Dakhil’s family said.
Al-Dakhil is one of the most prominent economists and academics in Saudi Arabia and former undersecretary of the Saudi
Ministry of Finance. He is also a writer, an activist and researcher at Georgetown University, the American University
in Beirut and the University of Oxford.
The family attempted to contact official authorities and the royal court to learn about Al-Dakhil’s fate but to no
avail, they fear for his life since he suffers from diabetes and blood pressure, the letter said.
The Saudi authorities have a long record of human rights violations and unlawful practices against activists, critics
and opponents. The authorities arbitrarily detain critics, deny them legal representation and subject them to secret
trials, which completely disregards Saudi domestic and international obligations, the letter said.
The number of prisoners of conscience in Saudi is more than 144, including writers, activists, academics, clerics and
human rights defenders. They have been arrested and detained for exercising their legitimate rights to freedom of
expression.
All arbitrary practices against Al-Dakhil and other prisoners of conscience must end. These practices violate the Arab
Charter for Human Rights, which Saudi Arabia ratified in 2009 that guarantees the detainees the right to litigate within
a reasonable time.
Communication and Advocacy Officer at the Euro-Med Monitor, Ahmed Naouq, said that “the arrest of Al-Dakhil is
completely arbitrary as Principle 11 of the United Nations’ Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under
Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment states that ‘A detained person shall have the right to defend himself or to be
assisted by counsel as prescribed by law’ and ‘A judicial or other authority shall be empowered to review as appropriate
the continuance of detention’”.
According to Article 114 of the Saudi Law of Criminal Procedure, “the detention shall end with the passage of five days”
that can be extended for up to six months by order from the Bureau of Investigation and Prosecution. The same article
stipulates that after six months “the accused shall be directly transferred to the competent court or be released”.
The academics who signed this letter affirmed their shared duty in shedding light on Dr Al-Dahkil’s situation to the
public and pressuring the Saudi authorities to disclose his fate, provide him with his basic rights – including a
guaranteed fair trial and immediate release if proven innocent.
Signatories:Professor Noam Chomsky, Honorary Professor of MIT and the University of Arizona, USAProfessor Garance Genicot, Georgetown University, USAProfessor Axel Anderson, Georgetown University, USAProfessor John E. Roemer, Yale University, USAProfessor Peter A. Swenson, Yale University, USAAssistant Prof. Jose-Antonio Espin-Sanchez, Yale University, USAProfessor Stephen Van Evera, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USAProfessor Jin Ho Kim, Oxford University, UKProfessor Katrin Beyer, EPFL, SwitzerlandProfessor Philippe Marchesin, Pantheon-Sorbonne University, FranceProfessor Marcos Vera Hernandez, University College London, UKAnna Pauls, Research fellow, University of Oslo, NorwayDr. Anne Hollows, University of Sheffield Hallam, UKAnn Scholfield, University of Oxford, UKProfessor Victor Aguirregabiria, University of Toronto, CanadaDr. Raquel Fernández, New York University, USAProfessor Gilbert Achcar, SOAS, University of London, UKDr. Marilyn Kendall, University of Edinburgh, UKProfessor Nils-Henrik M. von der Fehr, University of Oslo, NorwayProfessor Tore Schweder, University of Oslo, NorwayProfessor Samuel Hollander, University of Toronto, CanadaDr. Jeremy Wildman, University of Ottawa, Canada