Gush Shalom: The ruling by the International Criminal Court is a game-changer. From now on, Israeli Army soldiers and
officers had better think twice about obeying orders to destroy Palestinian homes.
Gush Shalom (Israeli Peace Bloc) press release, Februari 6, 2021
The judges of the International Criminal Court in The Hague ruled unequivocally that the court has full authority to
hear and decide on Palestinian complaints of violations of International Law by the State of Israel and its army.
Thereby, the rules of the game have fundamentally changed.
To date, the only judicial authority authorized to hear cases relating to acts by the Israeli Army in the Occupied
Territories had been the Supreme Court in Jerusalem. In spite of prolonged wild incitement waged by Israeli right-wing
circles against the Supreme Court and its judges, in practice the Supreme Court was and remains extremely forgiving
towards the occupation army, rejecting the vast majority of appeals lodged by Palestinians.
When it comes to the judges of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, it's a completely different matter. The
Hague Court is bound by the provisions of International Law, specifically by the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 which
sets out in detail what an occupying state is allowed - and what it is forbidden - to do in a territory under the
military rule of its army. Many of the acts that the IDF routinely undertakes in the territories under its rule may turn
out to be serious violations of International Law.
For example: Just a few days ago, on the morning of Monday, February 1, a large military force arrived in the tiny
village of Hamsa al-Fouka in the northern Jordan Valley. The soldiers destroyed dozens of residential buildings and
sheep pens, leaving 85 Palestinian residents - 45 of them children - homeless and exposed in the open air. The soldiers
also demanded that the residents completely leave Hamsa al-Fouka and move to another location that the army would
determine for them, threatening that if they did not leave voluntarily, they would be forcibly transferred by the army.
This act of destruction and devastation carried out by the army - and it is certainly not the first of its kind - has
gone virtually unnoticed by the Israeli public and political system. Knesset Members who habitually engage in loud and
vociferous debates failed to take up this issue. But make no mistake: outside the borders of the State of Israel, there
are those who constantly monitor and closely record such acts.
At the International Court, indictments can certainly be filed against IDF officers and settlers as well as against
officials and ministers in the Government of Israel. Among other things, acts of wanton destruction – carried out
especially against small and highly vulnerable Palestinian communities in the Jordan Valley and the South Hebron Hills -
can certainly lead to the filing of indictments against everybody involved.
From now on, IDF officers should think twice about obeying an order to participate in such acts of destruction, and risk
serious consequences. Officers who nevertheless decide to continue participating in these acts of destruction had better
make an effort to keep their identities secret, constantly wear masks regardless of the Covid-19 situation, and in
general start acting like law-breakers evading law enforcement - because that is exactly what their legal status is
about to become.
Decision-makers in the State of Israel have been well aware in recent weeks that the decision of the judges in The Hague
was imminent, and that President Trump - who tried to intimidate the International Court by series of blatant threats -
is no longer in the White House. It is surprising that in such a situation the decision-makers continued to order
soldiers and officers to go on destroying Palestinian homes, when knowing that those who carry out such orders may have
to pay a heavy price.
Defense Minister Gantz should look up from his clashes with the Prime Minister and his party's precarious electoral
situation, and think about the consequences of the Hague judges' decision – the consequences for himself personally,
both regarding his former position as Army Chief of Staff and his present one as Defense Minister, and the changing
judicial situation of the soldiers and officers for whom he is responsible as being in charge of Israel’s military
system. .