Geneva, 1 February 2021
I am gravely concerned about the situation in Myanmar following the removal of the civilian Government and the arbitrary
detention of dozens of political leaders, human rights defenders, journalists, activists and others by the military
today. I echo the Secretary-General’s call for the military leadership to respect the outcome of the elections.
I am alarmed by reports suggesting that at least 45 people have been detained – including elected parliamentarians under
confinement – and I call for their immediate release. There are also disturbing reports of journalists being harassed or
attacked, and restrictions on the Internet and social media – which will restrict access to information and freedom of
expression at this critical and frightening time for the people of Myanmar.
Given the security presence on the streets in the capital, Nay Pyi Taw, as well as in other cities, there are deep fears
of a violent crackdown on dissenting voices. I remind the military leadership that Myanmar is bound by international
human rights law, including to respect the right to peaceful assembly, and to refrain from using unnecessary or
excessive force.
I urge the international community to stand in solidarity with the people of Myanmar at this time, and for all States
with influence to take steps to prevent the crumbling of the fragile democratic and human rights gains made by Myanmar
during its transition from military rule.