UN independent experts expressed alarm at human rights lawyer and woman human rights defender Nasrin Sotoudeh’s return
to Evin Prison in Iran this week despite her deteriorating health condition, and called for her immediate release.
“It is unfathomable that the Iranian authorities would return Ms. Sotoudeh to prison where she is at heightened risk to
COVID-19, as well as with her serious heart condition,” the experts said.
“We urge the authorities to immediately reverse this decision, accept her requests to recuperate at home before
undergoing a heart procedure, and allow her to freely choose her own medical treatment,” they added.
As well as raising their deep concerns for her health, the experts stressed that Ms. Sotoudeh’s current detention is
again allegedly arbitrary. In 2011, after previously being imprisoned, the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention found
she had been arbitrarily deprived of her liberty and called for her immediate release. Ms. Sotoudeh’s current
imprisonment comes after she was sentenced in March 2019 to a combined prison sentence of over 30 years and 148 lashes
on seven charges. Iranian law requires that she serve 12 years, the harshest of her seven sentences.
“Ms. Sotoudeh is a recognised human rights lawyer who fearlessly defends the rights of Iranians despite constant State
harassment for over a decade,” the experts said. “She continues to raise her voice to defend human rights despite being
imprisoned and in poor health.”
“The evidence suggests Ms. Sotoudeh’s imprisonment, both now and in the past, is State retaliation for her tireless work
defending human rights. She is one of many Iranian human rights lawyers who are currently imprisoned for defending
fundamental freedoms. Her convictions and sentences, as well as those of all other lawyers arbitrarily detained in Iran,
should immediately be quashed and her case reviewed consistent with fair trial standards,” the experts added.
On 23 September 2020, the Iranian authorities returned Ms. Sotoudeh to Evin Prison from Taleghani Hospital, where she
was admitted on 19 September for a serious heart condition. While in hospital, she was under the surveillance of State
security officials, who reportedly obstructed her treatment, blocked family contact and mistreated her. She is also in a
weakened condition after refusing food for over 40 days in protest against poor hygiene measures in Iran’s prisons
during COVID-19 and the authorities’ refusal to temporarily release detained human rights defenders, lawyers, political
prisoners and prisoners of conscience under official COVID-19 directives.
The experts echoed Ms. Sotoudeh’s call for the Iranian authorities to grant temporary release to human rights defenders,
lawyers, dual and foreign nationals, prisoners of conscience, political prisoners and all other individuals detained
without sufficient legal basis during the COVID-19 pandemic.