Tax abuse, money laundering and corruption, plague the global financial system, a high-level UN panel reported on
Thursday, launching an interim report that underscores the need for urgent reforms to achieve the 2030 Global Goals
(SDGs).
“Corruption and tax avoidance are rampant. Too many banks are in cahoots and too many Governments are stuck in the
past”, said Dalia Grybauskaitė, co-chair of the High-Level Panel on International Financial Accountability, Transparency and
Integrity to Achieve the 2030 Development Agenda (FACTI Panel) and a former president of Lithuania.
“We’re all being robbed, especially the world’s poor”, she added.
The panel was established by the 74th President of the General Assembly and the 75th President of the Economic and
Social Council, and consists of former Heads of State and Government, past central bank governors, business and civil
society leaders and prominent academics.Resources diverted
As Governments debate the problem and solutions, the world’s poor are being drained by taxes, corruption and financial
crime.
According to the FACTI report, diverted resources that could be used for the poor include $500 billion in Governments
losses annually from profit-shifting enterprises; $7 trillion in private wealth hidden in haven countries – with 10 per
cent of world GDP held offshore; and some $1.6 trillion in money laundering each year.
The panel upheld that Governments must do more to tackle tax abuse and corruption in global finance.Off-kilter
The report spells out that global finance controls have not kept pace with a globalized, digitalized world and that
criminals have exploited the pandemic as Governments relaxed controls to speed up healthcare and social protection.
“Our weakness in tackling corruption and financial crime has been further exposed by COVID-19”, said FACTI co-chair and ex-Prime Minister of Niger Ibrahim Mayaki.
“Resources to stop the spread, keep people alive and put food on tables are instead lost to corruption and abuse”, he
attested.
The FACTI Panel called for a more coherent and equitable approach to international tax cooperation, including taxing the
digital economy and more balanced cooperation on settling disputes.Sharpened inequalties
Speaking at the report launch, General Assembly President Volkan Bozkir agreed that illicit financial flows greatly
diminish resources for investment in sustainable development and public service delivery.
He pointed out that a lack of transparency and accountability “sharpen inequalities and erode human rights”, leaving
women, children, poor and vulnerable populations to suffer most.
“These issues are particularly challenging when you consider our efforts to recover from COVID-19, and our 10-year
challenge to achieve the SDGs [Sustainable Development Goals]”, he continued.
“The pandemic has further exposed and underscored the systemic challenges, such as those in the report, that delay or
impede our ability to deliver”.Making up ground
The Assembly president underscored the need to strengthen collective efforts to enhance financial accountability,
transparency and integrity as being “critical to accelerating action and financing the SDGs”.
He remined that FACTI Panel analyses will contribute to a special session on corruption that the Assembly will convene
next year, saying, “we must begin these conversations now”.
Mr. Bozkir cited illicit financial flows as “a prominent example” of a global challenge that requires multilateral
solutions, one of his main priorities.
“Creating a global economic system characterized by financial accountability, transparency, and integrity will bring
enormous benefits to efforts to achieve the SDGs – all the more pressing under the shadow of COVID-19”, he concluded.
Meanwhile, UNECOSOC President Munir Akram called adequate financing “the key” to addressing the three simultaneous global challenges of
COVID-19, the realization of the 2030 Agenda and climate change.