Two Yanomami men have reportedly been killed by gold miners in northern Brazil, as a massive gold rush brings death, disease and
pollution to South America’s largest relatively isolated tribe.
The men were from the community of Xaruna near the Venezuelan border. The community lies on a tributary of the
Uraricoera River, which is at the epicentre of the gold rush.
A similar clash in 1993 prompted a cycle of violence that ended in the Haximu massacre, in which 16 Yanomami were killed. Brazilian courts later declared the massacre an act of genocide.Still of video showing satellite images of deforestation in Yanomami territory, Uraricoera River, Brazil. Jan 2016 - Aug 2019. ©
Earthrise/Survival
Besides violence, the miners are introducing Covid-19 into the Yanomami territory. Several Yanomami have died, and dozens are now infected. Fears of the devastation the
disease would mean for their people prompted several Yanomami organizations, including Hutukara, to launch the MinersOutCovidOut campaign earlier this month.
In a statement Hutukara said: “The murder of two more Yanomami by miners should be rigorously investigated, and reinforces the need for the
Brazilian State to act urgently to immediately remove all the miners who are illegally exploiting the Yanomami Territory
and harassing and assaulting the indigenous communities who live there.
“We call on the authorities to take all necessary measures to stop the mining which continues taking Yanomami lives.”Survivors of the Haximu massacre, in which goldminers killed 16 Yanomami Indians, hold urns containing the ashes of
their relatives. © C Zacquini/Survival
Survival International Research and Advocacy Director Fiona Watson, who has worked alongside the Yanomami for 30 years
and visited their territory many times, said today: “What we’re seeing now is a horrific re-run of the conditions that
led to the Haximu massacre 27 years ago: a poisonous cocktail of an uncontrolled gold-rush, disease, forest destruction,
pollution of rivers, and miners intent on killing any Yanomami who get in their way.
“Public pressure is now critical to force the government to act and get the miners out. The Yanomami’s future depends on
this happening. Please sign their petition.”