GENEVA (26 February 2020) - The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in North Korea, Tomás Ojea
Quintana, has urged North Korea and the international community to join forces to prevent a COVID-19 outbreak in the
country.
The Special Rapport supports the efforts taken by the authorities to prevent an outbreak, including strict controls on
entry into the country and seeking assistance from UN agencies.
“The outside world should be prepared to respond, and the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea should
allow full and unimpeded access to medical experts and humanitarian actors, and relax restrictions on access to
information,” said Ojea Quintana. “Further isolation of the country is not the answer.”
To date, no cases of COVID-19 have been officially confirmed in the country.
Many North Koreans, in particular those living in rural areas, do not fully enjoy the rights to health, water and
sanitation. Over 43 percent of the population is undernourished. Half of education and health facilities lack adequate
water and sanitation facilities. Combined with a limited access to information, this makes them even more vulnerable to
COVID-19, said Ojea Quintana.
The current threat from COVID-19 confirms that the human rights of North Koreans cannot be put on hold until political
agreements are made, the Special Rapporteur said.
The Special Rapporteur reiterated his earlier calls to review the sanctions against North Korea and study their
detrimental impacts on North Korea’s human rights situation. He noted that humanitarian organizations in the country
need to receive permission to import life-saving and seemingly innocuous supplies, such as water filters, hygiene kits
and funds for digging wells.
“The COVID-19 crisis, as severe as it is, is also an opportunity to initiate close cooperation between Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea and the international community towards common goals,” Ojea Quintana concluded.