Chinese authorities are systematically harassing Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic groups even after they have left the
country, according to new testimonies gathered by Amnesty International. Uyghur New Zealanders were among those
interviewed, despite the threat of further intimidation.
The case studies, published online today, reveal how Chinese authorities target members of the Uyghur and other Chinese
diaspora communities across the globe through pressure from its embassies abroad, as well as through messaging apps and
threatening phone calls.
Amnesty International Aotearoa New Zealand Executive Director Meg de Ronde says it’s part of an ever-growing body of
evidence of the Chinese Government’s attempts to control and repress people speaking out about continued human rights
abuses both inside and outside China.
"Governments have a responsibility to ensure people are free to practice their beliefs, whatever they may be. In China,
the Government is using tactics like enforced disappearances, intimidation and detainment to prevent these freedoms. The
Chinese Government is not only preventing them from practicing their religious beliefs, they’re extending this to other
countries as well."
De Ronde says Uyghurs living in New Zealand, a majority of whom have fled persecution in the autonomous territory of
Xinjiang in northwest China, have to maintain a low profile for their own safety.
"The situation for Uyghurs living in New Zealand is very delicate. We urge anyone working with this community to be
mindful of their safety and what information is shared on what platforms to ensure they are not inadvertently putting
anyone at risk. Uyghurs must be given autonomy over any processes undertaken with Government departments or external
organisations, their freedom over their own lives here must be protected."
She adds the New Zealand Government must monitor and protect against attempts to repress people living within New
Zealand.
"It’s incredibly important that the Government takes measures to protect the Xinjiang diaspora living here because the
threats of further intimidation and oppression are very real for those living in fear. Everyone has the right to live in
peace with the religion they choose. Amnesty International is also calling on Chinese authorities to allow UN human
rights experts access to the region to conduct an independent investigation into the situation in Xinjiang."
The Report
Amnesty International collated information from approximately 400 Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Uzbeks and members of other
predominantly Muslim ethnic groups living in 22 countries across five continents over the course of a year between
September 2018 and September 2019.
Their accounts reveal the harassment and fear being experienced by these communities on a daily basis. Several Uyghur
interviewees told Amnesty International that local authorities in Xinjiang had targeted their relatives back home as a
way to suppress the activities of Uyghur communities living abroad. Others said the Chinese authorities had used social
messaging apps to track, contact and intimidate them.
The testimonies illustrate the global scope of China's campaign against Uyghurs, Kazakhs and others originally from
Xinjiang, with Chinese embassies and consulates tasked with collecting information about members of these ethnic groups
residing in other countries.
Since 2017, China has pursued an unprecedented campaign of mass detention of Uyghurs, Kazakhs and other predominantly
Muslim ethnic groups in Xinjiang. An estimated one million or more people have been held in so-called
"transformation-through-education" or "vocational training" centres where they have endured a litany of human rights
violations.
Earlier this week, a 137-page Chinese government document leaked to several international media outlets listed the
personal details of people from Xinjiang, including their religious habits and personal relationships, as a means of
determining whether they should be interned in "re-education" camps. The leaked details supported evidence of violations
previously documented by Amnesty International.
An estimated 1-1.6 million Uyghurs live outside China, according to the World Uyghur Congress. Significant diasporic
communities of Uyghurs can be found in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Smaller communities live in other
countries, including Afghanistan, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Norway, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, the
Netherlands, Turkey and the United States.