State of the Environment Report 2020
State of the Environment Report 2020
“The message of urgency cannot be overstated,” warns European Environment Agency
4 December 2019 (Brussels) - The EU is not on track to meeting the vast majority of environmental targets for 2020 – and the outlook for 2030 and 2040 is even bleaker. This is the devastating verdict of the ground-breaking State of the Environment Report 2020 published today by the European Environment Agency (EEA).
According to the report, Europe is making insufficient progress across nearly all policy areas, from nature conservation to climate action. It also emphasises the tremendous harm to human health and well-being caused by environmental degradation and pollution, and warns of a “great acceleration” of climate change. For the Green Heart of Europe, this could have an irreversible negative impact on the biodiversity of the region, including old-growth forests, freshwater habitats and high value farm lands, and disrupt their capacity to provide critical ecosystem services and sustain the needs of humans.
“The science is clearer than ever: We are in the process of destroying the very ecosystems that sustain humanity. At the EU level, the promised European Green Deal could help turn the tide, provided that the Commission makes bold proposals for far-reaching reforms and increases the EU’s ambition on climate action and nature restoration - well beyond what is on the table right now" said Ester Asin, Director of the WWF European Policy Office.
"Central and Eastern governments must increase their level of ambition and endorse the European Commission’s upcoming European Green Deal as an immense opportunity for speeding up action to protect the remaining biodiversity values in the region.” - Ana Maria Seman, Regional Policy Lead, WWF Central and Eastern Europe
For WWF, the European Green Deal must pass five tests in order to provide an effective response to the biodiversity and climate crises. Notably, it should include strict and legally binding commitments on biodiversity to jump start the restoration of nature across Europe, as well as an ambitious climate law with an emissions reduction target of 65% by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2040 - to be agreed well before COP26 in November. Beyond new measures, existing laws must be used to their full potential, which is currently not the case. This is visible especially in the number of infringement cases that the European Commission is handling for the breach of EU nature commitments, where Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries have crucial open files on topics such as hydropower development, air pollution, and for lacking accurate field data that has led to poor reporting on the status of species and habitats under article 17 of the EU Habitats Directive. According to the EEA, full implementation of the existing EU policies would take Europe a long way towards to achieving its environmental goals up to 2030.
“Much of the
legislation we need is already in place, but Member States
are dragging their feet on implementing long-standing EU
environmental laws such as the Birds and Habitats or the
Water Framework Directive,” said Ester Asin. “The
Commission must apply a ‘zero tolerance’ stance by using
all available tools to enforce EU legislation.”
Notes to the editor:
For more detail
on the European Environment Agency’s State of the
Environment Report 2020, please refer to the EEA website.
For WWF, the upcoming
European Green Deal needs to pass five "tests" to be a
credible response to the twin climate and biodiversity
crises:
1. Set mutually reinforcing targets on
decarbonisation and nature restoration, based on
what science dictates;
2. Introduce flagship
initiatives to transition to sustainable food systems
in the EU and to address the EU’s global
footprint;
3. Focus on delivery: zero tolerance
for non-compliance or weak implementation of
environmental laws;
4. Stop all financial support
for harmful economic activities such as fossil fuel
use, and shift public and private finance to a
climate neutral and sustainable economy;
and
5. Guarantee a just
transition ensuring no-one is left behind
For
more detail on these tests, please refer to our full briefing.
Together Possible for the Green Heart of
Europe!
About
WWF
WWF is one of the world's largest and most
respected independent conservation organizations, with over
5 million supporters and a global network active in over 100
countries. WWF's mission is to stop the degradation of the
earth's natural environment and to build a future in which
humans live in harmony with nature, by conserving the
world's biological diversity, ensuring that the use of
renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting
the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption (www.panda.org/dcpo).
WWF's The Green Heart of Europe initiative across 12 countries in Central and Eastern Europe aims to save and protect the five natural riches of the region – forests, wilderness, large carnivores, rivers and wetlands, and the Danube sturgeon. (www.panda.org/greenheartofeurope)
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