Brazil: People with albinism ‘stuck in trenches’, says UN expert
GENEVA/BRASILIA (8 November 2019) - The Government of Brazil must implement specific and concrete measures – which
thankfully cost almost nothing – to address the specific needs of people with albinism, said UN Independent Expert
Ikponwosa Ero after a 12-day visit to the country.
“The prevalence of albinism, a very visible yet relatively rare condition, is higher amongst indigenous people and the
afro-descendant population, including amongst traditional Afro-descendant communities (Quilombos),” Ero said in a
statement, adding that in certain Quilombos the prevalence can be as high as 6:1000.
“The influence of overall prejudice and normalised stigma, environmental factors including very high ultraviolet light
exposure, socioeconomic conditions and the invisibility of albinism in public policy implementation, renders the health
and exclusion situation of many people with albinism in Brazil similar to their counterparts in many African and other
developing tropical countries.
“People with albinism in the country have been stuck in trenches, battling for visibility to enjoy the right to life
through basic access to health including access to sunscreen as a prevention measure against skin cancer to which they
are up to 1,000 times more likely to get than the average population. In certain areas of the country, life expectancy
for this group is as low as 33 years of age, due to skin cancer, a condition which could be easily prevented.
“However, I am confident that the draft bill (7762/2014), which has been tabled in National Congress since 2012 and
stuck there, might finally move forward as its implementation will potentially save the lives of several thousands of
persons with albinism.”
The Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism underscored, the extreme vulnerability
and marginalisation of people with albinism in Brazil. “A majority are poor among the historically poor; discriminated
among the historically discriminated; visible yet invisible. Their battle for dignity and right to life in the context
of the right to health and all interrelated issues has been for decades, a losing battle. However, relying on the
promises, obtained from various government representatives at State and Federal levels during my visit, I am optimistic
that positive change for people with albinism and their family members is unfolding.”
The expert noted that only 10 percent of people with albinism are reportedly employed in the formal sector in the
country. The situation for those living in rural areas and quilombos is even worse. She observed that due to structural
exclusion and the specific barriers people with albinism face in accessing the formal job market, a majority depend on
social security benefits.
“While I commend the Brazilian Government for its extensive social assistance policies, as they spare many people with
albinism from complete destitution, more needs to be done to ensure children with albinism survive their harsh
environment, can finish school, find employment and take their place in society as any other,” Ero said.
ENDS