Coup Leader Wins Election & Pentagon Hopes to Train
BANGKOK, Thailand -- Coup leader Prayuth Chan-ocha ended
his
five-year-long junta and took over the defense
ministry when his new
government was recently sworn in,
nearly four months after an election
to reaffirm him as
prime minister.
President Trump's support during Prime
Minister Prayuth's military-led
regime is expected to
continue amid Thailand's increasing closeness
with
neighboring China which supplies diplomatic, economic
and
military support.
The U.S., a treaty ally, trains
Thailand's military which remains
under Army Chief Gen.
Apirat Kongsompong, son of a 1991 coup leader
former
supreme commander Sunthorn Kongsompong.
"After the coup in
Thailand, we severed a significant amount of
mil-to-mil
[military-to-military] engagement," said Army Command
Sgt.
Maj. Eric Curran. "We lost a lot of
traction."
Some new Thai military captains have "no desire
to come to the United
States. They want to go train in
Russia and China. That's one of the
impacts we notice on
the ground level," he said according to Army
Times.
"I
am so happy Prayuth won. I hope they end those who are
against
him," said a Thai executive.
Asking not to be
named, he described his fantasy of
pro-democracy
candidates being fed to "hungry baby
crocodiles."
Others were less supportive of Mr. Prayuth's
first election after he
seized power in a bloodless 2014
coup as army commander-in-chief by
toppling a popular
civilian government.
"Now Thailand has moved from a
military government to a civil-military
authoritarian
rule under disguised and manipulated
electoral
legitimacy," said Thitinan Pongsudhirak,
director of Bangkok's
influential Institute of Security
and International Studies.
Wearing identical white
uniforms, the staunchly royalist Mr. Prayuth
and 35
cabinet members began their new administration after
being
sworn in on July 16 by King Maha Vajiralongkorn in
the Dusit Palace, a
requirement under Thailand's
constitutional monarchy.
In addition to the prime
ministry, Mr. Prayuth also became defense
minister after
relieving the previous elderly holder, Prawit
Wongsuwon,
because of ill health. Mr. Prawit retained his post as
one
of several deputy prime ministers.
The powerful
interior ministry, which also controls Thailand's
police,
remained under retired Army Commander-in-Chief
Gen. Anupong Paojinda
who supported Mr. Prayuth's 2014
coup and a 2006 military putsch.
Foreign Minister Don Pramundwinai also retained his post.
The new health minister is Bhumjai Thai party leader Anutin Charnvirakul.
He campaigned on promises to allow each
household to grow six
marijuana plants and sell the crop
to the government for its recently
legalized medical
marijuana industry. Mr. Anutin also became a deputy
prime
minister.
Mr. Prayuth's most immediate challenge will be
ruling this
Buddhist-majority Southeast Asian nation
without his dreaded Section
44 law which gave him
absolute powers and immunity from prosecution.
Now that
his junta has ended and he leads a new Palang
Pracharat
party, that law also expired.
His new
government however kept other feared tools against
opponents,
including continuation of Mr. Prayuth's
infamously Orwellian "attitude
adjustment"
punishment.
That includes being taken to a military camp
where dissidents are
convinced to stop speaking or acting
against the government.
Mr. Prayuth's newest enemy is
Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit. He leads
the recently
created youth-backed, Internet-savvy Future
Forward
party.
The 40-year-old scion of wealthy
industrialists wants to stop the
military's role in
politics, slash their escalating budget, and end
the
draft.
Mr. Thanathorn was warmly received by many
diplomats, academics and
others. He became darling of the
opposition's diverse parties and
their surprise nominee
for prime minister.
His supporters insist he will not flee
the country after recently
being charged with "sedition"
because he allegedly gave a protest
leader an "escape"
ride in his vehicle. If convicted, Mr. Thanathorn
faces
up to nine years imprisonment.
He is also accused of
election violations involving his previous
media
investments, and could lose his House seat.
Mr. Thanathorn denied all accusations of wrongdoing.
"Regime
supporters have been resorting to
witch-hunting...often
accusing opponents of being
disloyal to the monarchy and chastising
them to 'go live
in another country if you're not happy with
Thailand',"
wrote Bangkok Post columnist Wasant
Techawongtham.
Meanwhile, both Mr. Prayuth and Mr.
Thanathorn face cases in the
Constitutional Court, which
could disqualify them from power.
More than 100 opposition
Parliament members petitioned the court to
declare Mr.
Prayuth unfit as a prime ministerial candidate because
he
was simultaneously a "state official" in the junta's
ruling and
now-defunct National Council for Peace and
Order.
Mr. Thanathorn and his Future Forward party
Secretary-General Piyabutr
Saengkanokkul are fighting in
the court against allegations that they
attempted to
overthrow the constitutional monarchy. The two
denied
those charges.
The court allowed Mr. Prayuth to
remain in power while he contests his
case but barred Mr.
Thanathorn from taking his Parliament seat because
of the
separate case involving an alleged financial conflict
of
interest.
The polls on March 24 allowed only the
House of Representative's 500
seats to be elected.
Mr.
Prayuth's junta appointed the 250-seat Senate, including 101
army
and police senior officers.
Mr. Prayuth's brother,
Mr. Prawit's brother, and the brother of Deputy
Prime
Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam are among those 101. The head of
the
army, navy, air force and national police were also
appointed
senators.
On June 6, by combining elected
pro-Prayuth candidates in the House
and adding the Senate
seats, Mr. Prayuth won 500 while Mr. Thanathorn
scored
244.
Mr. Prayuth's four-year term may be cut short by
rivalries within his
coalition and resistance to his
policies by opposition House members.
"Even though the new
government can be established, it might not be
able to
stay in power for a long time, given the cohesiveness of
the
newly established 19-party coalition government,"
said World Bank
Senior Economist for Thailand Kiatipong
Ariyapruchya.
"It's a key risk factor for the Thai economic outlook."
Thailand's top forensic investigator,
appointed Senator Porntip
Rojanasunan, used her knowledge
of fatal diseases and corpses while
supporting Mr.
Prayuth on her Facebook page:
"Good governance will drive
the country forward. Any finger which is
bad must not be
saved. If the situation is left unchecked, the
disease
will spread to the other fingers which may lead
to death."
***
Richard S. Ehrlich is a Bangkok-based
journalist from San Francisco,
California, reporting news
from Asia since 1978 and winner of Columbia
University's
Foreign Correspondent's Award. He co-authored
three
non-fiction books about Thailand, including "'Hello
My Big Big Honey!'
Love Letters to Bangkok Bar Girls and
Their Revealing Interviews," "60
Stories of Royal
Lineage," and "Chronicle of Thailand: Headline News
Since
1946." Mr. Ehrlich also contributed to the chapter
"Ceremonies
and Regalia" in a book published in English
and Thai titled, "King
Bhumibol Adulyadej, A Life's Work:
Thailand's Monarchy in
Perspective." Mr. Ehrlich's newest
book, "Sheila Carfenders, Doctor
Mask & President Akimbo"
portrays a 22-year-old American female mental
patient who
is abducted to Asia by her abusive San
Francisco
psychiatrist.
His online sites are:
https://asia-correspondent.tumblr.com
https://www.amazon.com/Hello-Big-Honey-Revealing-Interviews/dp/1717006418
https://www.amazon.com/Sheila-Carfenders-Doctor-President-Akimbo/dp/1973789353/
https://www.facebook.com/SheilaCarfenders