Tonga: Third operation to support economic resilience, transparent public spending and workers’ security
WASHINGTON, D.C., May 21, 2019—The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors has approved a US$5.5 million grant for the
last in a series of three operations that are supporting the government of Tonga to improve the management of public
finances, enhance government accountability and encourage a more dynamic and inclusive economy.
“The government of Tonga is continuing its work to deliver real reform that will bring better outcomes for people across
our Kingdom – guided by our Strategic Development Framework 2015-2025, which was created in partnership with civil
society and the private sector,” said Hon. Dr. Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa, Tonga’s Minister for Finance. “The latest reforms
under this World Bank-supported operation will help ensure that the rights of workers – particularly women – are better
protected, that improvements to the management of public finances continue, and that opportunities are created for
private sector participation in the operation of the Nuku’alofa port.”
Policy reforms supported by the Third Inclusive Growth Development Policy Operation include new revenue and customs
legislation to strengthen revenue collection, streamline administration and lower transaction costs; a stronger public
sector remuneration framework and performance management system; and improvements to public sector accounting and
financial reporting policies and systems.
The operation also supports the submission to parliament of the nation’s first Employment Relations Bill that will
enshrine fundamental employee rights into law and address gender disparities in the workplace. Updates to foreign
investment regulations will ensure clearer requirements for foreign investment applications, while a new operational
arrangement at the Nuku’alofa port will see the private sector take a bigger role in the running of the facility and
allow the public enterprise to focus on its core functions of port management and regulation.
“We are pleased to continue to support Tonga as the government works to finalize a three-year program of significant
reforms. These reforms have delivered greater transparency and planning around public finances, a more inclusive and
competitive private sector, and crucial recovery support following Tropical Cyclone Gita in 2018,” said Michel Kerf,
World Bank Country Director for Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands.
The operation will consist of a US$5.5 million grant from the International Development Association (IDA), the World
Bank’s fund for the most in-need countries. World Bank support provided through the three operations now totals US$22.5
million, which includes US$10 million in additional financing provided to support Tonga’s recovery and reconstruction
effort following the impacts of Tropical Cyclone Gita.
Several development partners are expected to provide budgetary support to Tonga as part of a coordinated policy
framework, including the government of Australia, through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; the government of
New Zealand, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade; the Asian Development Bank; and the European Union.