Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has condemned the trumped-up charges that were brought this week against Maria Ressa,
executive editor of the Philippine news website Rappler, and against her managing editor and five members of the website’s 2016 board.
Abroad at the time of the events, Maria Ressa was arrested yesterday morning on her arrival at Manila Airport in the Philippines after disembarking from a flight from San Francisco.
She was brought before a court a couple of hours later, before being released on bail.
In this, the latest in a seemingly inexorable series of judicial proceedings against Rappler and its staff, Maria Ressa and her colleagues were accused of violating the anti-dummy law, which bans foreign
ownership of Philippine media outlets – an accusation that is not based on any established fact, reports RSF.
Thursday’s charges were brought before the regional court in the Manila suburb of Pasig by the Pasig prosecutor’s
office.
“The judicial harassment of Rappler by various government agencies is bordering on the absurd,” said Daniel Bastard, head of RSF’s Asia-Pacific desk.
“In all, the website and its journalists are currently the targets of proceedings in at least 11 cases, each as spurious
as the other. Against the government’s manipulation of the judicial system with the aim of silencing troublesome media
outlets, Rappler stands as pillar of democracy to be defended at all cost.”
As well as Ressa, the other persons charged yesterday were managing editor Glenda M. Gloria and five members of the
website’s 2016 board: Felicia Atienza, Manuel Ayala, James Bitanga, Nico Jose Nolledo and James Velasquez.
Relentless war
The charges are based on a Securities and Exchange Commission decision in January 2018 to revoke Rappler’s licence on the grounds that it was not totally Philippine owned. The claim did not stand up to scrutiny, as RSF
demonstrated at the time in its Media Ownership Monitor report on Philippine media ownership.
The SEC decision was the first assault in an unrelenting war that President Rodrigo Duterte’s administration has waged
against Rappler, a symbol of journalistic freedom and independence.
It has included a ban of Rappler reporters in the presidential palace, tax evasion accusations, and a defamation charge under a law that did not exist
at the time of the alleged offence. In their attempts to intimidate the website’s journalists, the authorities even went
so far as to detain Ressa in February.
The Philippines is ranked 133rd out of 180 countries in RSF’s 2018 World Press Freedom Index.