New migration pact highlights key role of business in protecting migrants, say UN experts
GENEVA (20 December 2018) – UN experts today welcomed a call in the recently adopted Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) for States to partner with business to protect the rights of migrants and to ensure they share economic benefits
they generate.
“For the first time, the vast majority of UN Member States recognise that a cooperative approach is essential to
facilitate the overall benefits of migration, while addressing its human rights risks and challenges for individuals and
communities in countries of origin, transit and destination. It could not be more timely,” said Dante Pesce, who chairs
the UN Working Group on business and human rights, Ms. Urmila Bhoola, the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of
slavery, including its causes and its consequences, andFelipe González Morales, the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants.
The experts welcomed the GCM’s emphasis on genuine public-private partnerships, based on shared values and
responsibilities, to facilitate the economic contribution of migrants while protecting them from human rights abuses.
“Migrant workers all over the world are too often subjected to unethical recruitment processes, indecent work conditions
and lack of social protection. In fact, these challenges are among the most critical that our societies face,” the
experts said.
These challenges require governments to immediately start to implement the agreement, they said. For example, States can
strengthen labour inspections and take effective measure to ensure that employers do not confiscate passports and
identity documents of migrant workers. “To foster responsible business practice, governments should use regulation and
policy to promote business respect for the rights of migrant workers. They should also lead by example, including in
operations of State-owned enterprises and in public procurement.”
Private sector employers must also respect the rights of migrants, act collectively and engage in key activities
designed to identify solutions towards ensuring the GCM objectives are met in practice. For example, the GCM asks States
to work with employers to ensure that migrant workers are provided with written contracts and are made aware of how to
access effective complaint and redress mechanisms, in a language they understand.
“Sound and comprehensive State regulations of occupational health and safety protections and fair remuneration for
millions of migrant workers in low-wage sectors, combined with adequate human rights due diligence by companies to
prevent abuses of migrant workers across their supply chains are concrete examples of shared action toward the situation
of migrant workers,” the experts said.
The experts noted that the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights clarify what is expected of States and business enterprises. They welcomed the GCM’s reiteration that the Guiding
Principles apply in situations affecting migrant workers and that they must be implemented to protect migrant workers
against exploitation and abuse, both in their countries of origin and destination.
The GCM is the first, inter-governmental agreement prepared under the auspices of the United Nations to cover
international migration in a holistic and comprehensive manner. It was adopted in Marrakech, Morocco on 10 and 11
December 2018 and presented at the General Assembly on 19 December. It includes 23 objectives for better managing
migration at local, national, regional and global levels.
ENDS