A UN human rights expert has expressed alarm at the Indian Government’s plan to deport seven Rohingya men to Myanmar,
saying their forcible return could constitute refoulement which violates international law.
The men from Kyauk Daw township in central Rakhine state face deportation on 3 October. They have been held at the
Silchar central prison in Cachar district in the State of Assam since 2012 on charges of irregular entry.
“Given the ethnic identity of the men, this is a flagrant denial of their right to protection and could amount to
refoulement,” said the UN Special Rapporteur on racism, Tendayi Achiume. “The Indian Government has an international
legal obligation to fully acknowledge the institutionalised discrimination, persecution, hate and gross human rights
violations these people have faced in their country of origin and provide them the necessary protection.
“I am also appalled over the length of their detention,” the expert added. “Prolonged detention of this kind is
prohibited. It could be considered arbitrary, and could even fall under the category of inhuman and degrading
treatment.”
She said it was unacceptable that the men have not received adequate legal counsel.
The Indian Government has an obligation to refer Rohingyas under their custody to the UN refugee agency so their
protection needs can be assessed and proper information provided to them about their rights, the expert added.
The planned deportations follows a previous Order by the Government of India on 8 August 2017 to return Rohingyas. The
Supreme Court of India is still considering a petition challenging the 2017 Order on the grounds it was
unconstitutional.
The UN expert expressed concern that close to 200 Rohingya persons were known to be detained in India on charges of
irregular entry. “We urge the Government of India to abide by the international norm of non-refoulement and protect the
rights of asylum seekers and refugees including Rohingyas,” she said.