Brazil: UN Experts Alarmed by Killing of Rio Human Rights Defender Who Decried Military Intervention
GENEVA (26 March 2018) – UN human rights experts* said the killing of prominent Afro-Brazilian human rights defender
Marielle Franco who decriedthe military’s use of force in Rio de Janeiro was deeply alarming.
Ms Marielle Franco and her driver, Mr Anderson Pedro Gomes, were shot dead in their car on 14 March while they were
returning from a public event called “Young Black Women Moving Structures”.
Ms Franco was a fierce critic of the Decree of 16 February that authorizes federal intervention on matters of public
order in Rio.
“Her killing is alarming as it clearly aims to intimidate all those fighting for human rights and the rule of law in
Brazil,” said the experts.
“We urge the Brazilian authorities to use this tragic moment to thoroughly revisit their choices in the promotion of
public security and, particularly, to substantially step up the protection of human rights defenders.”
As a city councillor, Ms Franco was supposed to integrate a task force to monitor security interventions in Rio.
According to information received by the experts, a few days before the killing, Ms Franco denounced military police’s
use of force in the favela of Acari in the Northern region of the city of Rio de Janeiro.
Last weekend, eight people reportedly died in a police operation in a Rio favela. “Public security should never be used
at the expense of human rights,” said the experts. “Repressive responses targeting and marginalizing the poor and Afro
Brazilians are unacceptable and counter-productive”.
“We urge the authorities to put an end to the violence, to publicly reaffirm the important and legitimate role of
women’s rights defenders and condemn violence and discrimination against them,” they added.
The experts called for a prompt and impartial investigation into the killings while noting that Ms. Franco’s execution
was an alarming symptom of the levels of violence in Brazil today.
“Ms Franco was a remarkable human rights defender. She defended the rights of people of African descent, LGBTI, women
and young people living in the poorest slums in Rio. She will be remembered as a symbol of resistance for historically
marginalized communities in Brazil,” they concluded.
ENDS
*The experts: Ms. Dubravka Šimonović, Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences; Ms. Agnes Callamard, Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; Ms. E. Tendayi Achiume, Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance; Mr. Michal Balcerzak, Chairperson of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent; Mr. Victor Madrigal-Borloz, Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity; Ms. Alda Facio, Chairperson of theWorking Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice; Mr. Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related international financial obligations of States on the
full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights; Mr. Michel Forst, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders; Mr. Philip Alston, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights; Ms Leilani Farha, Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right
to non-discrimination in this context.
The Special Rapporteurs and Working Groups are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system,
is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific
country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis;
they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or
organization and serve in their individual capacity.