About 770 babies to be born on New Year’s Day in the Pacific Island countries, says UNICEF
UNICEF challenges nations around the world to make sure more newborns survive their first days of life
SUVA, 1 January 2018: About 770 babies will be born in the Pacific Islands on New Year’s Day, UNICEF said today. Worldwide, it is estimated
385,793 babies will be born globally on New Year’s Day.
Kiribati’s Christmas Island, a small island in the Pacific, will most likely welcome 2018’s first baby; the United
States, its last. Globally, over half of these births are estimated to take place in nine countries:
• India — 69,070
• China — 44,760
• Nigeria — 20,210
• Pakistan — 14,910
• Indonesia — 13,370
• The United States of America — 11,280
• The Democratic Republic of Congo — 9,400
• Ethiopia — 9,020
• Bangladesh — 8,370
In the Pacific, estimated births on New Year’s Day include:
• Fiji -47
• Federated States of Micronesia – 7
• Kiribati - 9
• Papua New Guinea – 620
• Samoa – 13
• Solomon Islands – 47
• Tonga – 7
• Vanuatu - 19
While many babies will survive, some will not make it past their first day. In 2016, an estimated 2,600 children died
within the first 24 hours every day of the year. For almost 2 million newborns, their first week was also their last. In
all, 2.6 million children died before the end of their first month. Among those children, more than 80 per cent of all
newborn deaths are due to preventable and treatable causes such as premature birth, complications during delivery, and
infections like sepsis and pneumonia.
“This New Year, UNICEF’s resolution is to help give every child more than an hour, more than a day, more than a month -
more than survival,” UNICEF Pacific Representative, Sheldon Yett. “We call on governments and partners to join the fight
to save millions of children’s lives by providing proven, low-cost solutions.”
Over the past two decades, the world has seen unprecedented progress in child survival, halving the number of children
worldwide who die before their fifth birthday to 5.6 million in 2016. But despite these advances, there has been slower
progress for newborns. Babies dying in the first month account for 46 per cent of all deaths among children under five.
Next month, UNICEF will launch Every Child Alive, a global campaign to demand and deliver affordable, quality health care solutions for every mother and newborn. These
include a steady supply of clean water and electricity at health facilities, the presence of a skilled health attendant
during birth, disinfecting the umbilical cord, breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, and skin-to-skin contact
between the mother and child.
“We are now entering the era when all the world’s newborns should have the opportunity to see the 22nd Century,” Mr.
Yett said. “Unfortunately, nearly half of the children born this year likely won’t. A child born in Australia in January
2018 is most likely to live to 2101, and in New Zealand to 2100, while a child from Kiribati would be unlikely to live
beyond 2075.”