770 babies to be born on New Year’s Day in the Pacific
About 770 babies to be born on
New Year’s Day in the Pacific Island countries, says
UNICEF
UNICEF challenges nations
around the world to make sure more newborns survive their
first days of life
SUVA, 1 January 2018: About 770 babies will be born in the Pacific Islands on New Year’s Day, UNICEF said today. Worldwide, it is estimated 385,793 babies will be born globally on New Year’s Day.
Kiribati’s Christmas Island, a small island in the Pacific, will most likely welcome 2018’s first baby; the United States, its last. Globally, over half of these births are estimated to take place in nine countries:
• India — 69,070
•
China — 44,760
• Nigeria — 20,210
•
Pakistan — 14,910
• Indonesia —
13,370
• The United States of America —
11,280
• The Democratic Republic of Congo —
9,400
• Ethiopia — 9,020
•
Bangladesh — 8,370
In the Pacific, estimated births on
New Year’s Day include:
• Fiji -47
•
Federated States of Micronesia – 7
• Kiribati
- 9
• Papua New Guinea – 620
•
Samoa – 13
• Solomon Islands – 47
•
Tonga – 7
• Vanuatu - 19
While many babies
will survive, some will not make it past their first day. In
2016, an estimated 2,600 children died within the first 24
hours every day of the year. For almost 2 million newborns,
their first week was also their last. In all, 2.6 million
children died before the end of their first month. Among
those children, more than 80 per cent of all newborn deaths
are due to preventable and treatable causes such as
premature birth, complications during delivery, and
infections like sepsis and pneumonia.
“This New Year, UNICEF’s resolution is to help give every child more than an hour, more than a day, more than a month - more than survival,” UNICEF Pacific Representative, Sheldon Yett. “We call on governments and partners to join the fight to save millions of children’s lives by providing proven, low-cost solutions.”
Over the past two decades, the world has seen unprecedented progress in child survival, halving the number of children worldwide who die before their fifth birthday to 5.6 million in 2016. But despite these advances, there has been slower progress for newborns. Babies dying in the first month account for 46 per cent of all deaths among children under five.
Next month, UNICEF will launch Every Child Alive, a global campaign to demand and deliver affordable, quality health care solutions for every mother and newborn. These include a steady supply of clean water and electricity at health facilities, the presence of a skilled health attendant during birth, disinfecting the umbilical cord, breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, and skin-to-skin contact between the mother and child.
“We are now entering
the era when all the world’s newborns should have the
opportunity to see the 22nd Century,” Mr. Yett said.
“Unfortunately, nearly half of the children born this year
likely won’t. A child born in Australia in January 2018 is
most likely to live to 2101, and in New Zealand to 2100,
while a child from Kiribati would be unlikely to live beyond
2075.”