Myanmar: UN rights expert urges restraint in security operation in Rakhine State
GENEVA (11 August 2017) – A United Nations human rights expert has expressed alarm over reports that an army battalion
has flown into Rakhine State in western Myanmar to help local authorities boost security in the region.
“This development, which reportedly took place yesterday, is a cause for major concern,” said the UN Special Rapporteur
on the human rights situation in Myanmar, Yanghee Lee. “The Government must ensure that security forces exercise
restraint in all circumstances and respect human rights in addressing the security situation in Rakhine State.”
Ms. Lee added: “I am particularly reminded of the allegations of serious human rights violations which followed security
force operations in the aftermath of attacks against three border guard police facilities in Maungdaw and Rathedaung in
October and further clashes in November.”
“I have noted from the Summary Report of the Investigation Commission for Maungdaw in Rakhine State, publically released
last Sunday, that many allegations of human rights violations are being investigated or have been recommended for
further investigation,” the expert highlighted.
“The Presidential Commission admitted it was not able to verify many of these alleged violations or crimes including
torture, rape and arson, and asked that these be properly addressed by the relevant authorities,” Ms. Lee said.
“There have been increasing reports of incidents affecting the local population, including the killings of six Mro
villagers on 3 August,” she said. “I share the concern of the Myanmar Government and its people regarding the safety and
security of those living in Rakhine State in the light of these incidents.”
The Special Rapporteur acknowledged the State’s responsibility to provide security and protect people from attacks by
extremists, but said this responsibility had to cover all residents, and the authorities could not afford more security
to some than others.
The expert reminded that the use of force must always be in line with the principles of necessity and proportionality to
ensure full respect for human lives. “Any measures security forces take or any operations they undertake to secure the
areas concerned must be carried out in line with international human rights norms and standards,” Ms. Lee stressed.
The expert’s call has been endorsed by the UN the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions,
Agnes Callamard.
ENDS