Mexico: UN rights experts strongly condemn killing of human rights defender and call for effective measures to tackle
impunity
GENEVA (19 May) – A group of UN experts* strongly condemns the brutal murder of Miriam Rodríguez Martínez, a mother who
became an activist after her daughter disappeared and was subsequently found to have been murdered.
The experts call on the Government of Mexico to carry out a fair and impartial investigation into this case and to
address the prevailing impunity that permits such attacks against human rights defenders.
Ms Rodríguez Martínez was shot and killed in her home in the municipality of San Fernando, Tamaulipas, on 10 May 2017,
which was Mother’s Day in Mexico.
After her 20-year-old daughter Karen was disappeared in 2014, Ms. Rodríguez carried out her own investigations that led
her to discover her daughter’s remains.
“This is another shocking example of violence against those speaking out for truth and justice in Mexico. It is even
more appalling as Ms. Rodriguez had reportedly requested protection from the authorities. Those responsible for this
heinous crime should be urgently found and brought to justice,” the experts said, recalling their repeated expressions
of concern about the increasing risks faced by relatives of disappeared persons, human rights defenders as well as
lawyers and journalists in Mexico.
The Vice-Chair of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances, Ms. Suela Janina, noted that: “Out of the 375 Urgent Action
requests registered by the Committee on Enforced Disappearances since 2012, 288 relate to disappearances in Mexico. We
have requested measures of protection in 134 of these cases. The Committee has expressed on several occasions its deep
concern about the situation in Mexico, where disappearances seem to be widespread. Since 2013, we repeatedly asked the
Government of Mexico to permit us to visit the country but no positive answer was received”.
The Chair of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, Ms. Houria Es-Slami, highlighted that: “States
have the responsibility to protect those involved in the investigation of enforced disappearances, notably relatives,
from acts of violence, intimidation and reprisals. We welcome the announcement made yesterday by President Pena Nieto
that measures will be taken to strengthen the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists as well as
the call for their prompt implementation to ensure that defenders, including relatives of disappeared persons, are able
to carry out their work in a safe and enabling environment. Protection measures should be provided to the family of Ms.
Rodríguez as well as to members of her association and other groups of relatives in search of their disappeared family
members throughout the country”.
The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Mr. Michel Forst, concluded: “Human rights defenders
in Mexico continue to be targeted precisely because of the performance of their legitimate activities. Impunity remains
the main challenge for the protection of human rights defenders in Mexico, and as such should be a priority for all
branches of the Government. Recommendations made by international human rights bodies on impunity, including the
recommendation issued by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights*, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, on the creation of an
Advisory Council to address impunity in the country, should be heeded”.
The experts also express their sincerest condolences to the family of Ms. Miriam Rodríguez. They reiterate their
solidarity and support to all relatives and associations of families of disappeared persons who, through their daily
work, fight to promote the rights of all persons to be protected from enforced disappearance and are too often the
target of intimidation and violence.
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*The Committee on Enforced Disappearances, the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, the Special
Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders and the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, its Causes
and Consequences