EU MPs urge International Criminal Court to go after ISIS
Parliamentarians urge International Criminal Court to go after ISIS fighters
More than 5,000 Europeans
among perpetrators of genocide in the Middle
East
Recent evidence suggests the Court
has jurisdiction to act
STRASBOURG – This
week, three leading European Parliamentarians addressed an
open letter to International Criminal
Court (ICC) Prosecutor Ms Fatou Bensouda, urging her to
launch prosecutions against ISIS foreign fighters. As the
letter details, recent evidence indicates that the ICC has
jurisdiction to start investigations. So far the ICC has
refused to take action against ISIS and instead stated it
would only act upon a referral from the United Nations
Security Council.
“Christians, Yazidis, and other
religious minorities in the Middle East are being
deliberately targeted by ISIS for destruction. The
International Criminal Court must take action. The presence
of thousands of European foreign fighters clearly places the
ongoing genocide under the jurisdiction of the ICC
Prosecutor. The impunity must end. Action must be taken
before it is too late to save the remnant and before the
evidence has been destroyed,” said Ewelina Ochab, Legal
Counsel for ADF International and co-signatory of the letter
to the Prosecutor.
The signatories of the letter are
Pieter Omtzigt, Lord Alton of Liverpool, and Lars Adaktusson
– leading figures in the ongoing campaign to recognize the
ISIS atrocities as genocide. All three parliamentarians have
worked tirelessly to highlight the plight of religious
minorities in Syria and Iraq in their own respective
parliaments.
Political stalemate at the UN
Security Council, ICC action needed
In April 2015, the ICC
Prosecutor decided not to launch preliminary examinations
into crimes committed by ISIS foreign fighters. She stated
that she would become engaged once the United Nations
Security Council officially referred the situation in the
Middle East to the ICC. Considering the current political
stalemate at the UN Security Council, such a referral in the
near future seems highly unlikely.
On 12 October 2016,
the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE)
passed a resolution urging the ICC Prosecutor to recognize
her jurisdiction over the perpetrators of genocide in Syria
and Iraq as far as possible. Reports indicate that there are
more than 5,000 Europeans fighting in the Middle East. The
Court would have jurisdiction over these foreign fighters,
as their countries of origin are signatories to the Rome
Statute.
“The point of the International Criminal Court
is to prosecute the gravest of all international crimes –
it is highly disappointing that they have failed to act when
a genocide has been ongoing in the region since 2014,”
said Laurence Wilkinson, Legal Counsel for ADF International
in Strasbourg. “There is irrefutable evidence and the
legal jurisdiction in this instance is clear. It is
important to secure evidence while it is still obtainable.
We must act with urgency, seek justice for the victims of
genocide and prosecute the perpetrators.”
ADF
International is an alliance-building legal organization
that advocates for the right of people to freely live out
their
faith.