Six Pacific islands ratify the Paris Climate Accord
The Pacific islands, amongst the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, have displayed global leadership this
weekend when the Paris Agreement opened for signing on 22 April. Fiji, Nauru, Palau, Republic of the Marshall Islands,
Samoa and Tuvalu were six of the 15 overall countries that submitted their ratification during the special signing
ceremony at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.
“We congratulate and commend our member countries for their leadership in not only signing but also taking that extra
crucial step to ratify the Agreement, helping to ensure it will come into force,” said Mr. Kosi Latu, Director General
of the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP).
“We are committed to work with CROP agencies, our member countries and partners to help our region address climate
change, the biggest threat to island survival.”
The Paris Agreement has far exceeded the historical record for first-day signatures to an international agreement.
Overall there were 175 parties that signed the Paris Agreement, for which 12 out of 14 Pacific islands put pen to paper
in signing the agreement signifying commitment.
“The signing of this agreement comes at a critical time for Pacific nations, and the Pacific Community will maintain
unerring commitment to work with other CROP agencies and the region’s countries and territories to maintain the momentum
for collective action,” the Pacific Community Director-General, Dr Colin Tukuitonga, said.
The Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Islands,
Samoa, Solomon Islands, The Kingdom of Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu were the Pacific islands that signed once it was open
for signature in New York.
“Only by working together can we address the most serious issues brought upon us by the effects of climate change. The
CROP agencies will continue to work together, The Pacific will continue to work together, and the World must continue to
work together, to save our vulnerable brothers and sisters, and future generations,” said Dame Meg Taylor, Secretary
General of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat.
The Pacific islands contribute to less than 0.03 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions but are amongst
the most vulnerable to its effects. The island region is also amongst the first to feel the impacts of climate change.
The Paris Agreement endorsed during the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change in Paris, France, marked a watershed moment in taking action on climate change. After years of
negotiation, countries agreed to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, while pursuing efforts
to keep temperature rise to 1.5 degrees.
Even as the agreement was adopted, countries recognised that present pledges to reduce emissions were still insufficient
to reach these goals. The Paris Agreement mandates regular meetings every five years, starting in 2018, to review
progress, and to consider whether it is necessary to increase ambition.
Vice-Chancellor and President for The University of the South Pacific (USP) Professor Rajesh Chandra lauded the efforts
of USPs member countries for their wise and timely engagement in such a crucial matter that concerns the future of our
Pacific island nations.
“In our resolve to stablise the future of our island nations, we stand firm with our CROP partners in ensuring that this
Agreement comes into force. This could not have come at a better time especially when the Pacific region is constantly
faced with natural disasters,” he said.
He added that a concerted effort such as this will go a long way in paving the way forward for Pacific island nations.
The Paris Agreement can enter into force 30 days after 55 Parties accounting for 55 percent of global emissions deposit
their instruments of ratification. – UNFCCC/#4PacIslands
ends