UN expert group urges the US to address legacies of the past, police impunity and racial injustice crisis
WASHINGTON D.C. / GENEVA (29 January 2016) – The legacy of enslavement in the United States of America remains a serious
challenge as there has been no real commitment to recognition and reparations for people of African descent, a United
Nations expert panel has said today at the end of its second official visit* to the country.
From 9 to 29 January, a delegation of the UN Working Group of experts on people of African descent visited Washington
D.C., Baltimore, Jackson- Mississippi, Chicago, and New York City to address current concerns, and assess progress made
in the fight agains racial discrimination, Afrophobia, xenophobia, and protecting and promoting the human rights of
African- Americans.
“Despite substantial changes since the end of the enforcement of Jim Crow and the fight for civil rights, ideology
ensuring the domination of one group over another continues to negatively impact the civil, political, economic, social,
cultural and environmental rights of African Americans today,” said human rights expert Mireille Fanon Mendes France,
who currently heads the group of experts.
The Working Group visiting delegation, which also included human rights experts Sabelo Gumedze and Ricardo A. Sunga III,
welcomed various efforts undertaken by the Government to address the issue, like a ban on solitary confinement for
juveniles in the federal prison system announced this week.
“We understand these changes are part of a larger effort to pass criminal justice reforms now pending in Congress, and a
lot more needs to be done”, Ms. Mendes France said.
However, they expressed serious concerns about the police killings, the presence of police in schools, and violence
targeting the African American community with impunity and racial bias in the criminal justice system, mass
incarceration and the criminalization of poverty which disproportionately affects African Americans.
During its eleven-day mission, the Working Group’s delegation heard from civil society, researchers and families of
victims of police killings about racial discrimination and Afrophobia.
“The persistent gap in almost all the human development indicators, such as life expectancy, income and wealth, level of
education, housing, employment and labour, and even food security, among African Americans and the rest of the US
population, reflects the level of structural discrimination that creates de facto barriers for people of African descent
to fully exercise their human rights,” Ms. Mendes France stressed.
The human rights experts met representatives of the Government at the federal and the state levels, and the US Congress
and Senate, as well as hundreds of civil society organization representatives, lawyers and human rights activists from
more than 20 states who had gathered in the different cities.
They also promoted the International Decade for People of African Descent, which runs from 2015 to 2024 and aims both to highlight the contribution of people of African descent to societies and
strengthen national, regional and international cooperation to ensure the human rights of people of African descent are
respected, promoted and fulfilled.
The Working group will present a report containing its findings and recommendations to the UN Human Rights Council in
September 2016.
ENDS