UN human rights expert calls for immediate halt to further executions in Indonesia
GENEVA (13 February 2015) – The United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions, Christof Heyns, today
urged the Indonesian Government to halt further executions of people convicted of drug-related offenses. Earlier this
week, Indonesian officials announced that eight convicted drug traffickers would be executed by firing squad in the
coming days.
“Under international law, the death penalty is regarded as an extreme form of punishment which, if it is used at all,
should only be imposed for the most serious crimes, that is, those involving intentional killing, and only after a fair
trial, among other safeguards,” Mr. Heyns stressed.
“However, despite, several appeals by UN human rights experts and civil society organisations urging the Indonesian
Government to reconsider imposing the death penalty for drug related offences, the authorities decided to execute six
people by firing squad on 18 January 2015,” he noted.
According to available information, the 14 persons slated for execution in January – February 2015, did not get a fair
trial. Twelve of them are foreign nationals who generally have no adequate interpreting services, the right to a
translator or a lawyer at all stages of trial and appeal.
“Any death sentence must comply with international obligations related to the stringent respect of fair trial and due
process guarantees, as stipulated in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Indonesia is a
State party,” the human rights expert stressed.
“I previously expressed concerns over the imposition of death penalty for drug related offenses, and that such death
sentences undertaken in contravention of Indonesia’s international human rights obligations is tantamount to an
arbitrary execution”, Mr. Heyns said.
“I have urged Indonesia to restrict the use of the death penalty in compliance with its international obligations,” the
expert said. “I regret that the authorities continue to execute people in violation of international human rights
standards.”
The Special Rapporteur noted that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights provides that anyone
sentenced to death shall have the right to seek pardon or commutation of the sentence. Amnesty, pardon or commutation of
the sentence of death may be granted in all cases. “All necessary measures, including clemency, should be adopted to
halt further executions in the country,” he said.
“I urge the Government of Indonesia to establish a moratorium on execution with a view of its complete abolition, in
order to comply with the international move towards the abolition of the death penalty,” the expert concluded.
ENDS