Tribespeople illegally evicted from ‘Jungle Book’ tiger reserve
Tribal peoples like the Baiga are the best conservationists. But they face eviction from their ancestral homelands in
the name of tiger conservation
Tribal people have been forcibly and illegally evicted from India’s Kanha Tiger Reserve – home of Kipling’s The Jungle
Book – in the name of tiger conservation. Across India,many more face a similar threat.
Evicted tribespeople report that the Forest Department threatened to release elephants to trample their houses and crops
if they did not leave immediately.
The area is the ancestral home of the Baiga and Gond tribes, who face a desperate future without their forests.
The families were harassed for years to leave the reserve. When they were finally evicted, they received no land or help
in establishing their lives outside. Months after their eviction, families report that they have received only a
fraction of the compensation they were expecting – others have received nothing.
“We got some money, but we are lost – wandering in search of land. Here there is only sadness. We need the jungle,” a
tribesperson evicted from Jholar village in Kanha said.
This man’s whole community was evicted from Kanha Tiger Reserve. Villagers reported that guards threatened to release
elephants on them. Watch moving interviews here.
The communities have now been scattered among the surrounding villages. Their rights to stay in, live from, and protect
their forests are enshrined in Indian law.
One Baiga man told Survival International, the global movement for tribal peoples’ rights, before the eviction, “They want to give us money. We don’t want money.
We want land. Money doesn’t mean anything to us. It comes and it goes.”
Survival has written to the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF), which has been providing infrastructural support, training
and equipment for frontline Forest Department staff.
Tribal peoples are the best conservationists. Survival’s "Parks Need Peoples" campaign challenges the current model of conservation. Conservation programs must stick to international law, protect
tribal peoples’ rights to their lands, ask them what help they need in protecting their lands, listen to them, and then
be prepared to back them up as much as they can.
While tribal people have been illegally evicted from Kanha Tiger Reserve – home of the 'Jungle Book' – tourists are
welcomed in
Survival’s Director Stephen Corry said today, “What’s happening in Kanha epitomizes the ugly side of the conservation
industry – thousands of tourists career through the park in noisy jeeps, clamoring to take photos of the beleaguered
tigers. Meanwhile, Baiga communities that have carefully managed the tiger’s habitat over generations are annihilated by
forced evictions. The irony appears to be lost on the conservationists. If India doesn’t allow the Baiga and Gond to
return and prevent further villagers being kicked out, these communities will be completely destroyed. Evicting tribes
won’t save the tiger.”
ENDS