Texas Confirms Ebola Case
News Release
September 30, 2014
A Texas hospital patient has tested positive for Ebola, making the patient the first case diagnosed in the United
States. The test was conducted at the state public health laboratory in Austin. The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention confirmed the positive result.
The patient is an adult with a recent history of travel to West Africa. The patient developed symptoms days after
returning to Texas from West Africa and was admitted into isolation on Sunday at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital in
Dallas.
The Texas Department of State Health Services is working with the CDC, the local health department and the hospital to
investigate the case and work to prevent transmission of the disease. The hospital has implemented infection control
measures to help ensure the safety of patients and staff.
Ebola is a severe, often fatal disease. Early symptoms of Ebola include sudden fever, fatigue and headache. Symptoms may
appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after exposure.
Ebola is spread through direct contact with blood, secretions or other bodily fluids or exposure to contaminated
objects, such as needles. Ebola is not contagious until symptoms appear.
The CDC recommends that individuals protect themselves by avoiding contact with the blood and body fluids of people who
are ill with Ebola. DSHS also encourages health care providers to ask patients about recent travel and consider Ebola in
patients with fever and a history of travel to Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and some parts of Nigeria within 21 days
of the onset of symptoms.