Illegal trade puts more World Heritage sites in danger
Doha, Qatar, 18 June 2014 (IUCN) –
Tanzania’s Selous Game Reserve has been listed as World Heritage in Danger due to unprecedented levels of illegal
wildlife trade, as announced today at the 38th annual World Heritage Committee meeting in Doha, Qatar.
The decision, which aims to trigger international action to protect the site, follows the advice of IUCN – the official
World Heritage advisory body on nature.
“Illegal wildlife trade and elephant poaching in particular remain at an alarmingly high level and Tanzania is one of
the source countries that are most heavily affected by it,” says Tim Badman, Director of IUCN’s World Heritage Programme. “We hope that placing Selous on the List of World Heritage in Danger as well as Tanzania’s positive response to the
decision will strengthen the international cooperation that is so urgently needed to tackle the problem and help the
site recover its outstanding values.”
Elephant and rhino poaching, triggered by the international demand for ivory and rhino horn, continues to escalate in
Selous, which is one of the largest remaining wilderness areas in Africa. Its elephant population dropped from 70,000 in
2005 to 13,000 in 2013, and a recent survey shows a decline of almost 90% compared to 1982, the year the site was
inscribed on the World Heritage List. Selous’ black rhino population has also declined dramatically.
Despite IUCN’s recommendation, Thailand’s Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex has not been inscribed on the Danger List but will be considered for possible inscription next year. Illegal logging of
Siamese Rosewood and other valuable timber species in the site has risen dramatically in the recent years, making it
increasingly difficult for park officials to control it. The logging is carried out by armed gangs and often involves
violent encounters with park staff. The site is internationally important for the survival and conservation of globally
threatened mammals, birds and reptiles.
Also discussed at the meeting in Doha, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef faces a range of threats, including water quality
impacts, climate change and proposals for coastal developments. The site will be considered for possible inscription on
the World Heritage Danger List in 2015.
“Although we are very concerned about the range of threats within the Great Barrier Reef, we welcome the positive action
being taken by Australia, which is expected to lead to a major new plan for the long-term protection of the Great
Barrier Reef over the next year,” says Tim Badman. “This is one of the most iconic of all World Heritage sites, and the World Heritage Committee’s decision signals the
exceptional level of international concern for its protection.”
IUCN’s recommendation to list Kenya’s Lake Turkana National Parks as ‘in danger’ will be discussed by the Committee
tomorrow. This is the fourth consecutive year that IUCN has recommended danger-listing for this site due to a major dam
construction and the development of large-scale irrigation schemes. The developments threaten not only the site’s
natural resources but also local communities that depend on them for survival.
For more information or to set up interviews, please contact:
In Doha: Célia Zwahlen, IUCN World Heritage Programme Communications, m +974 305 33 889, celia.zwahlen@iucn.org
In Switzerland: Ewa Magiera, IUCN Media Relations, m +41 76 505 33 78, ewa.magiera@iucn.org
About IUCN’s World Heritage Programme
IUCN is the advisory body to UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee on nature. Working closely with its World Commission on
Protected Areas (WCPA), IUCN’s World Heritage Programme evaluates sites nominated to the World Heritage List, monitors
the conservation state of listed sites, promotes the Convention as a leading global conservation tool, and provides
support, advice and training to site managers, governments, scientists and local communities.
About the List of World Heritage in Danger
Under the 1972 World Heritage Convention, the World Heritage Committee can inscribe sites under serious threat on the
List of World Heritage in Danger. A constructive conservation tool, which mobilizes the international community to
support national efforts, the ‘danger’ list is a way to ensure and maintain credible standards for protecting the
world’s natural and cultural treasures. Today, out of 222 natural and mixed sites, 19 are on the Danger List.
About IUCN
IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing
environment and development challenges.
IUCN’s work focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective and equitable governance of its use, and
deploying nature-based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and development. IUCN supports scientific
research, manages field projects all over the world, and brings governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to
develop policy, laws and best practice.
IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,200 government and NGO
Members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 45
offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world.