Risk of extensive strike in Norwegian airline
Parat
The Norwegian airline with the same name is in danger of being thrown into a comprehensive strike by its cabin crew in
Norway and Denmark within a short period of time. A strike could affect the company’s flights across much of Europe.
The airline, which in 2012 signed the biggest deal ever in the history of European aviation, and the third biggest
agreement Boeing has entered into with an airline, is accused of treating its employees with little respect, while
attempting to crush the union that currently organises most of its employees in Scandinavia.
Parat is the largest union of cabin crew members and pilots in Norway. In addition, the union has a number of members in
Denmark and Sweden. Members are not only employed in Norwegian, but also in other airlines including SAS, Widerøe,
Thomas Cook and TUIfly Nordic. Parat is a member of the European and the International Transport Workers' Federation
(ETF and ITF).
Fear of blacklegging/strike-breakers
Every second year, collective agreements entered into in Norway are renegotiated, and at the moment, the agreement
covering Norwegian’s cabin crew has been discussed without the company and its employees reaching a mutual agreement.
Negotiations have broken down and if the company does not meet the employees’ demands, there will be strike in a matter
of days.
The airline has announced measures to maintain flights in the case of a strike, and Parat regards this action as
blacklegging. To prevent blacklegging, Parat will seek help from ETF, which includes 231 unions in 41 European
countries. It will also be seeking assistance from ITF, which is a global organisation with four, five million members
in 150 countries.
Demands presented in the negotiations
Leader of the Norwegian Cabin Association, Marit Lindén, says management in the airline does not respect the cabin crew
and claims that they are not taken seriously. - We experience that the agreements that have been entered into are broken
or not followed up, she says, and lists the most important demands in this conflict:
We have a collective wage agreement, that we want to retain even if the company is trying to deny us employees the right
to continue an agreement that is common for the bases in Norway and Denmark.
We demand that the real staffing needs shall be met through permanent employment in the airline. The chief executive
officer and principal owner of the airline, Bjørn Kjos, has previously signed a declaration accepting this and we expect
him to stand by his word. This declaration also touches on permanent employment for cabin crew in, inter alia, Finland,
England and Spain.
Threats from the company
Parat’s chief negotiator, Turid Svendsen, says the employees were exposed to threats from the management during the
negotiations.
- A text message with threats of closure of bases, withdrawal of employee benefits and layoffs through transfer to an
employment agency was sent to cabin crew members whilst legal negotiations was taking place. At the same time, the
company’s chairman presented a board resolution in Norway's largest newspaper, VG, stating that a strike would have
"serious consequences for those who might strike." We don’t want to see brutalisation such as we are witnessing here in
either the Norwegian or the European labour market, says Svendsen.
The company justifies these threats with a need to inform the cabin crew members about the consequences of going out on
strike.
- We believe that this type of intimidation by the company is in violation of agreements signed between the company and
the union, because this is regarded as an action aimed at avoiding a strike and affecting the outcome of a conflict of
interest. In the same newspaper, the company's chairman referred to a Board decision sating that they will punish the
employees if there is a conflict. The text message from the company, as we interpret it, states that they will close
down bases in Norway, forcibly transfer employees in Denmark to an employment agency and deprive cabin crew members of
benefits over the next three years if there is conflict. In other words, it must be understood that these threats will
not be carried out if the cabin crew accept the company's directive to split up the staff into several smaller unions,
says Parat’s chief negotiator, Turid Svendsen.
Parat’s chief negotiator says the direct link between the threats to use management prerogative as a sanction to stop a
lawful strike, violates fundamental rights and obligations, and also puts The Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (the
Norwegian employers' organisation) in a dubious light.The same applies to the company’s notice that it will make use of
blacklegs (strikebreakers).
Corporate structure and union work
Although the demand of the employees will not incur costs for the company beyond what they currently have, management
claims that employees want to change the corporate structure, or demand changes that affect the company's financing. -
Neither the cabin crew association nor Parat get involved in how Norwegian organises the corporate structure and how the
company finances the operation or purchase of aircraft. Our only concern is the staff and how they can maintain a joint
agreement for the two countries, like the one they have today. Similar arrangements exist in a number of major companies
and Norwegian is by no means unique in this respect, she says.
A Norwegian trade union that organises employees outside of Norway is not common, according to the chief negotiator, but
there are also here several examples that show that this is quite feasible. - Norwegian itself is perhaps the best
example of the fact that this does not cause any practical problems. For four years we have had a collective agreement
also for the base in Denmark. A new corporate structure in Norwegian is not an obstacle to continuing the current
agreement, says Svendsen.
Extension of strike
On Wednesday, one Norwegian crew member was called out on strike. An escalation can come within five to 19 days
depending on how the Danish mediator handles the conflict. In the event of an escalation, approximately 1,000 cabin crew
members in Norway and 228 cabin crew members in Denmark will be on strike.
Facts about Norwegian
Norwegian is the second largest airline in Scandinavia and the third largest low-cost carrier in Europe, with around
3,500 employees. Norwegian operates 416 routes to 126 destinations in Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Thailand and
the United States. In 2013, 20 million passengers flew with the company, which is planning to establish new bases in
Europe, Asia and the USA. In January 2012, Norwegian signed a historic agreement with both Boeing and Airbus for the
purchase of 222 aircraft, including 100 Boeing 737 MAX8, 22 Boeing 737-800 and 100 Airbus A320neo. This is the biggest
deal in the history of European aviation, and the third biggest agreement Boeing has entered into with an airline.
Norwegian has also ordered 14 Boeing 787 Dreamliners for its long-haul routes.
Facts about Parat
Parat is the largest aviation trade union in Norwegian and in Norwegian aviation and is affiliated the Nordic, European
and International Transport Workers' Federations (NTF, ETF and ITF).
Ends