Journalists in Sri Lanka Meet with U.N. Human Rights Head, Call for Action on Media Freedom
Journalists in Sri Lanka, represented by a coalition of seven different organisations, yesterday met with the delegation
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navaneetham “Navi” Pillay, now midway through a week-long
visit to the country.
Pillay and her delegation are seeking a first-hand assessment of the climate for human rights and national
reconciliation, well over four years since Sri Lanka’s quarter-century long civil war was declared over.
The seven journalists’ organisations made a strong case for foregrounding media freedom, the right to free speech and
the right to information among the priority areas in post-war Sri Lanka.
Though Sri Lanka guarantees the right to free speech in its constitution and is a signatory to all relevant
international covenants, the seven media organisations informed the U.N. delegation, these rights have been under severe
threat since the last many years.
The threats faced which have been highlighted in various public statements by Sri Lanka’s journalists over the years,
include killings and disappearances, physical attacks, verbal intimidation and threats of reprisals, and the constant danger of police action. Much of the hostile rhetoric which is often the precursor to acts of physical violence, is known to
originate with official spokespersons speaking through state-owned media.
The memorandum submitted to the U.N. delegation speaks of one hundred and fourteen media practitioners and other
citizens being killed since 1981, in retaliation for their exercise of the right to free speech. The trend has in fact
been escalating, with thirty-four journalists being recorded killed since 2005.
There have been several cases of journalists being arrested, charged with criminal offences, including terrorism, and
prosecuted under harsh emergency regulations in force during the country’s civil war. A number of media establishments
have been targeted with arson attacks, and political figures have been known to often put themselves in the vanguard of
mobs wreaking violence against journalists and the media.
Under these pressures, media employers have often been known to subject journalists to unreasonable demands, often
removing those among them that are active in press freedom campaigns from their jobs, suspending them or sending them on
compulsory leave
In recent years, the Government has through loyal elements in the business domain, been seeking to directly control
media organisations by buying them up, or conferring some undue privileges on them. A number of websites publishing
critical political commentary have been blocked and their staff violently attacked on occasion.
With all this, the reign of impunity continues. A specific recommendation by the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation
Commission – appointed by the Sri Lankan president after the end of the war – that credible investigations should be
carried out into all acts of violence against journalists, remains unimplemented.
With the climate of intimidation being pervasive, Sri Lanka’s journalists are compelled to adopt the survival strategies
of exile or severe self-censorship.
Sri Lanka’s journalists have urged the U.N. delegation to strongly recommend that the Sri Lankan government implement a
series of steps to improve the climate for free speech in the country, including ending hostile rhetoric against
journalists and the media, the enactment of a right to information law, and ensuring accountability for all past
violations.
ENDS