Palm Oil Companies Must Come Clean On Indonesian Fire Hotspots - Greenpeace
Jakarta, June 22, 2013 – Greenpeace International analysis of NASA hotspot data in Sumatra over the past 10 days (11-21
June) has revealed hundreds fire hotspots in palm oil concessions that are owned by Indonesian, Malaysian and
Singaporean companies.
"Fires across Sumatra are wreaking havoc for millions of people in the region and destroying the climate. Palm oil
producers must immediately deploy fire crews to extinguish these fires. But really cleaning up their act starts with
adopting a zero deforestation policy," said Bustar Maitar, head of Greenpeace Indonesia's forest campaign.
Many big palm oil producers and traders are driving deforestation and peatland destruction by purchasing palm oil from
third-party suppliers or on the open market.
"Greenpeace calls on big palm oil companies such as Malaysia-based Sime Darby and Singapore-based Wilmar International
to check whether their suppliers are involved in the burning or not. Fine words only go so far, but can these companies
guarantee that they are not laundering dirty palm oil onto international markets?" Bustar said.
Some of the fires in Sumatra are likely to be smouldering above and underground in peat – a rich carbon store, whose
destruction has helped push Indonesia into the ranks of the world’s biggest carbon emitters. Emissions from peatland are
Indonesia’s largest source of emissions.
The drained peat is prone to catch fire, spreading rapidly and uncontrollably. The drainage and burning of peat lands
are the biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia. As documented by a Greenpeace report in April (Duta
Palma: dirty business), some companies appear to operate outside the law for years with little sanction.
To identify the palm oil companies most associated with fire hotspots, Greenpeace International overlaid NASA hotspot
data with two sets of concession maps. The data differs dramatically between these two sets – although hotspots are
considerable in both.
"The lack of government transparency makes it very hard for independent monitoring: concession maps are incomplete, data
is lacking and we clearly have weak enforcement of laws," said Greenpeace Southeast Asia forest campaigner, Yuyun
Indradi.
These findings follow Greenpeace International’s earlier revelation that half of the fire hotspots detected between June
11-18 are in areas that should be protected by Indonesia’s forest moratorium. Greenpeace calls on the government to
review existing concessions, increase transparency in the way licences are granted, establish a credible database of low
carbon land as an alternative to the current destruction of high carbon land and undertake clear spatial and land use
planning.
ENDS