“Concrete Measures Needed to Reduce Inequality As a Root Cause of Poverty, Now More than Ever”
GENEVA (10 June 2013) – A group of United Nations human rights experts today welcomed the recognition of the importance
of equality in a key UN report on the post-2015 development agenda, but cautioned that good intentions are not enough
and called upon world leaders to adopt concrete measures to eliminate inequalities.
“Reducing inequalities and achieving substantive equality will not be accomplished ‘by a miracle’, but rather through
the implementation of concrete and concerted goals and targets across a range of sectors,” the independent experts
stressed.
“Experience has shown us that there is no automatic “trickle-down” effect from economic growth, and the impressive
poverty reduction prompted by the Millennium Development Goals has yet to reach the poorest of the poor,” the experts
noted.
They acknowledged the fact that the report by the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons, commissioned by the UN
Secretary-General, strongly emphasizes the link between new development goals and safeguarding people’s human rights, by
ensuring that “no person – regardless of ethnicity, gender, geography, disability, race or other status – is denied
universal human rights and basic economic opportunities.”
The report recommends that development targets should only be considered achieved if they are met for all relevant
income and social groups, thus ensuring that special attention is given to the most excluded and vulnerable groups.
“However, now more than ever,” the UN experts underlined, “it is essential that such commitment is translated into
specific objectives, targets and indicators which aim at developing a systematic reduction in inequalities between the
most marginalized groups and the general population, women and men, poor and rich, rural and urban, those living in
informal settlements and formal urban settlements, among others.”
The experts applauded the report’s call for increased social protection coverage as part of the goal of ending poverty.
But, they said, the international community should adopt a more ambitious and visionary approach. “The post-2015 agenda
should set universal targets on social protection floors that are consistent with international human rights
obligations.”
The experts stressed that, “in light of globalization and growing inequality, States have a duty to ensure that strong
international solidarity and co-operation is implemented as a means of eradicating poverty and eliminating inequalities
between and within countries.”
“As we approach the MDG target date of 2015, we must guarantee that no one is left behind,” they said.
The experts reiterated their call* that the post-2015 agenda and the intergovernmental Open Working Group on
Sustainable Development Goals include goals for eliminating inequalities and providing at least basic levels of social
protection to all, as well as a mechanism to hold countries to account for their commitments at national and
international levels.
They recalled the message of all UN Human Rights special procedures delivered by the Chair of their Coordination
Committee on 1 March this year: “We need to address inequality once and for all as it constitutes one of the most
persistent challenges that prevent millions of people from living a life in dignity”.
(*) See the joint statement (21 May 2013): http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13341=E
ENDS