Greater Mekong countries to strengthen cooperation to fight Illicit drugs threat in Southeast Asia
Nay Piy Taw (Myanmar) 9 May 2013 – Calling the rapid increase in consumption and production of narcotic drugs a “threat”
to Southeast Asia that undermines regional development, representatives of the six Greater Mekong Sub-region countries
and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) signed today an agreement committing them to strengthen cross-border
cooperation in law enforcement, demand reduction and alternative development.
The agreement came at the conclusion of the Ministerial Meeting of the Signatory Countries to the 1993 Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) on Drug Control in the Greater Mekong Sub-region. The MOU on Drug Control brings together Cambodia,
China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam to work together to contain the threat of illicit drug production,
trafficking and use.
With technical assistance from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and collaboration from the international
community, MOU states have worked together to fight illicit drug threats for 20 years, using mechanisms and programmes
that enhance cooperation on drug control matters between national authorities agencies and across borders.
The Nay Pyi Taw Declaration adopted today was signed in the presence of all Heads of Delegation by Lt. Gen. Ko Ko,
Myanmar Union Minister of Home Affairs, on behalf of the MOU Member States in Myanmar’s capacity as Chair of the MOU
meeting, and Mr. John Sandage, UNODC Director Treaty Affairs.
“This agreement marks the continued commitment of the six MOU countries – Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand
and Viet Nam – in supporting drug control in the region, and the celebration of 20 years of partnership and
collaboration,” said Lt. Gen. Ko Ko at the ceremony. “The MOU Member States re-affirm our commitment and assure the
international community of our efforts to eliminate the drug problem in our region.”
Commending all countries in the region for their achievements in the past two decades, Mr. Sandage of UNODC said that
key success areas included reduction of poppy cultivation in Southeast Asia, the establishment of Border Liaison Offices
(BLOs), precursor chemical control, computer-based training of front-line officers, and improved understanding of drug
use prevention and dependence treatment.
Mr. Sandage warned that more remained to be done, and urged greater regional cooperation.
“Major challenges persist: The resurgence of opium poppy cultivation, the dramatic spread of amphetamine-type stimulants
(ATS), the influx of drugs new to the region and increased levels of addiction,” said Mr. Sandage. “UNODC looks forward
to working with the MOU states to implement plans that help us better understand the threat and its challenges, build
technical capacity, and lead to greater cooperation across borders and among agencies.”
ENDS