UN expert calls for further efforts to protect human rights after visit to Khartoum and Darfur
GENEVA (14 February 2013) – The United Nations Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan, Mashood
Adebayo Baderin, urged the Sudanese authorities to strengthen its efforts to improve the situation of human rights in
the country. While acknowledging some significant progress towards the promotion and protection of human rights by the
Government, he stressed that significant challenges still remain to be addressed.
In his preliminary recommendations after his second visit to the Sudan, Mr. Baderin called on the Government to further
implement the recommendations made by the UN Human Rights Council for 2013 in the areas of administration of justice,
law reform, and ratification of identified international human rights treaties.
The Independent Expert reiterated the important role of the National Commission for Human Rights and highlighted the
need for the authorities to support it with necessary funding to enable it function effectively. “I have been informed
that the Government has approved the Commission’s budget and that funds would soon be disbursed. I urge them to effect
the disbursement of funds as quickly as possible to enable the Commission carry out its mandated functions,” he said.
“I note with concern that Darfur conflict related crimes are currently being tried in the ordinary courts and that human
rights officers have been denied access to these trials,” said Mr. Baderin, while urging the Sudanese authorities to
make operational the Special Courts for Crimes committed in Darfur, and to allow unhindered access to on-going trials to
national and international observers.
The expert warned that the Government, through the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS), has clamped down
on some civil society organisations and prevented them from engaging with the National Commission on Human Rights in
Khartoum. “I again call on the Government to allow civil society organisations to operate freely, to respect the right
to freedom of assembly, the freedom of expression, press freedom and also create an enabling environment of free and
open political discourse in the on-going constitutional making process,” he said.
“I am also concerned about the arrest and detention of political opposition figures and other individuals by the NISS. I
urged the Government to release or promptly charge them with recognizable offences and bring them before a court of
law,” he said, recalling that most stake holders he met during this visit consistently raised the issue of human rights
violations by the NISS.
On the situation in Darfur, Mr. Baderin highlighted that while the security and human rights situation remains dire,
there has been some relative improvement over the years achieved by the United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur
(UNAMID), and other UN agencies working in collaboration with the State. However, there still remain major challenges
regarding the improvement of the human rights situation, particularly in North, South and Central Darfur due to armed
incidents in those areas.
“There was consensus amongst everyone I met that peace and security in Darfur were necessary prerequisites for ensuring
the improvement of the human rights situation,” he said. “The full implementation of the Doha Document for Peace in
Darfur is therefore essential and I urge all stakeholders to renew their commitment in that regard. I also urge the
armed groups who have not yet signed the agreement to do so in the interest of permanent peace and stability in the
area.”
The Independent Expert, who visited the Sudan at the invitation of the Government, travelled to Khartoum and Darfur,
where he met with Government officials, civil society actors, members of the diplomatic Corps and UN agencies. During
his next mission, he will focus on South Kordofan, Blue Nile and other parts of the country.
Mr. Baderin will present his findings and recommendations in a comprehensive report to the UN Human Rights Council in
September 2013.
(*) Check the full end-of-mission statement: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12979=E
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