MEDIA RELEASE
U.N. Election Tomorrow: Chavez & Pakistan to Win -- But U.S. May Lose -- U.N. Human Rights Council Seats
Rights groups oppose bids by Pakistan, Venezuela,
Kazakhstan, Cote d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, and UAE
Questions on candidacies of Kenya and Sierra Leone
For Immediate Release
Contact: media1@unwatch.org
INTERVIEWS: UN Watch director Hillel Neuer is in New York to attend
the UN General Assembly vote tomorrow, which starts at 10 am,
and will be available for interviews.
Marcel Granier, Venezuelan journalist persecuted by Chavez regime, at Nov. 9, 2012 press briefing at U.N. Headquarters.
Eligio Cedeno, Venezuela's most famous political prisoner before 2009 escape to America.
Igor Vinyavsky, Kazakhstan journalist persecuted by Nazarbayev regime
Sajid Christopher, Christian activist for minority rights in Pakistan. Click here for his remarks.
NEW YORK, Nov. 11 -- As the U.N. prepares to name 18 nations tomorrow to its highest human rights body, in an election where the U.S. may
lose, human rights groups warned that Pakistan, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, Cote d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, and the United
Arab Emirates -- all of whose candidacies are uncontested and therefore virtually guaranteed -- are unfit under the
U.N.'s own membership criteria, while the qualifications of Kenya and Sierra Leone were "questionable." Click here for full report PDF -- Executive summary below.
The evaluations were published today by two non-governmental organizations, the Geneva-based UN Watch and Human Rights
Foundation, after being presented Friday at a U.N. Headquarters briefing before diplomats and reporters from
international news agencies.
"Pakistan, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, Cote d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, and UAE systematically violate the human rights of
their own citizens," said UN Watch executive director Hillel Neuer, "and they have consistently voted the wrong way on
U.N. initiatives to protect the human rights of others."
UN Watch this year led an international coalition of 40 MPs and NGOs that appealed to U.S. Ambassador Susan Rice, the
EU, and world leaders to oppose the bids by Chavez and Pakistan.
- See Pakistan appeal, petiton, testimonies: http://www.unwatch.org/StopPakistan
- See Venezuela appeal, petiton, testimonies: http://www.unwatch.org/StopChavez
"Regrettably," said Neuer, "neither the U.S. nor the EU said a word. By turning a blind eye as human rights violators
easily join and subvert the council, leading democracies are complicit in the world body's moral decline."
"We saw the same indifference last week when Sudan, whose leader is wanted for genocide by the International Criminal Court, was elected by 176 votes -- with support from
at least 10 EU states -- to ECOSOC, a principal U.N. organ that oversees the accreditation and work of human rights
NGOs, and decides the composition of U.N. women's rights bodies."
"Chavez backs the murderous regime of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, and threw a judge in jail after she released a
political prisoner in compliance with a U.N. ruling. Pakistan has a Christian mother of five on death row and coddles
the extremists who shot a girl in the head for advocating education for women and girls," said Neuer.
"It will be an insult to their victims -- and a defeat for the global cause of human rights -- if the U.N. helps gross
abusers act as champions and global judges of human rights."
"When the U.N.'s highest human rights body becomes a case of the foxes guarding the henhouse, the world's victims
suffer."
The Friday press briefing by UN Watch and Human Rights Foundation featured genuine and courageous champions of human
rights who pleaded against the election of their oppressors: Eligio Cedeno, Venezuela's most famous political prisoner prior to his 2009 escape to America; Marcel Granier, a persecuted journalist from Venezuela; Sajid Christopher, a Christian minority rights activist from Pakistan; and Igor Vinyavsky, a journalist from Kazakhstan who was a political prisoner released from jail earlier this year. (See photos on the right, for higher quality photo album click here.)
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EVALUATION OF CANDIDATES FOR 2013-2015
MEMBERSHIP ON THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL
Presented at U.N. Headquarters on Nov. 11, 2012
Executive Summary
This report evaluates the countries that have submitted candidacies for the Nov. 12, 2012 election of 18 new members to
the UN Human Rights Council. To evaluate qualifications we applied the membership criteria established by UNGA
Resolution 60/251, in particular by examining (a) each candidate’s record of domestic human rights protection; and (b)
its UN voting record. The report finds as follows:
Not Qualified
Seven candidates have poor records and are not qualified:
Cote d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, UAE, Venezuela
Questionable
Two candidates have problematic records and thus questionable candidacies:
Kenya, Sierra Leone
Qualified
Only 11 out of 20 candidate countries are qualified to be Council members:
Argentina, Brazil, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Japan, Montenegro, South Korea, Sweden, United States
The absence of competition this year in four out of the five regional slates is scandalous, undermining the very premise and rationale for holding elections. Nevertheless, this report reminds UN member states
that they have the right to refrain from voting for countries deemed Not Qualified, even if those happen to be running
on closed slates. Instead, as detailed in the report, during the ballot they can actually defeat such candidacies, and
instead free up the process for qualified alternatives to come forward. We note several alternative candidacies for the
relevant regional groups, who have better human rights and U.N. voting records:
Qualified Alternative Candidates
Africa: Cape Verde, Ghana, Namibia, Zambia
Asia: Mongolia, East Timor
Latin America: Panama, Paraguay
In regard to candidate countries deemed Questionable, they should, at a minimum, be asked to commit to redress the
shortcomings identified in this report.
UN Watch is a Geneva-based human rights organization founded in 1993 to monitor UN compliance with the principles of its
Charter. It is accredited as a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) in Special Consultative Status to the UN Economic and
Social Council (ECOSOC) and as an Associate NGO to the UN Department of Public Information (DPI).
ENDS