October 2011
NEW YORK – The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the occupied Palestinian
territories, Richard Falk, urged the Government of Israel to adopt guidelines for the protection of Palestinian children
living under occupation who are arrested or detained, in line with international humanitarian and human rights
standards.
“Prolonged occupation deforms the development of children through pervasive deprivations affecting health, education,
and overall security,” warned the independent expert in a report* to the UN General Assembly.
Mr. Falk noted that insecurity of Palestinian children is aggravated in the West Bank by settler violence and night time
raids and detentions by Israeli occupation forces, house demolitions, threatened expulsions, and other practices. In
Gaza, it is made worst by the blockade and violent incursions, and the still unrepaired destruction of refugee camps,
residential communities, and public buildings by Israeli forces during ‘Operation Cast Lead.’
“Since 2007, the number of Palestinian children arrested and prosecuted has risen each year, and there is abundant
evidence of child abuse associated with interrogations and arrests of children,” the rights expert said. “Arrest
procedures documented include arrests in the middle of the night, removal of child from parents for questioning, abusive
treatment in detention, and conviction procedures that appear to preclude findings of not guilty.”
The report notes an instance in which a three-year old girl was taken outside her home at 3 am and threatened at gun
point: “She was told she would be shot and her family home destroyed unless she revealed the whereabouts of her
brother,” Mr. Falk said, “and now, her mother explained, she can’t sleep through the night and bedwets.”
The expert also noted the frequent settler harassment of Palestinian children on their way to school, which is not
stopped by Israeli forces, and has reportedly discouraged many children and their families from attending school. “The
failure to prevent and punish settler violence remains a serious and on-going violation of Israel’s fundamental legal
obligation to protect the civilian population.”
Palmer Report
Mr. Falk criticized the Report of the Panel of Inquiry appointed by the Secretary General to investigate the flotilla
incident on 31 May 2010, in particular the treatment of the blockade of Gaza as an issue of security, which ignores the
adverse humanitarian impacts on food, water, health, and wellbeing in Gaza.
The Palestinian Statehood Bid
“Statehood would expand the options available to Palestinians to fulfill their rights under international law,” the
Special Rapporteur said. “The Palestinian Authority’s request that Palestine be admitted as a member state of the UN is
directly relevant to their struggle to realize the right of self-determination.”
Bedouin Forced Displacement
“The Bedouin community has been victimized by more than 62 years of occupation, in which has endured severe
marginalization,” Mr. Falk said noting that serious concerns have been raised recently about an Israeli plan to forcibly
displace Bedouin Communities in Area C of the West Bank.
Settler Violence
There has been an increase of more than a 50 per cent in settler violence in 2011, with almost daily accounts of settler
vandalism against Palestinian agricultural land and villages. “Part of this disturbing set of developments is a pattern
of passive support for settler activities exhibited by Israeli security forces and border police, warned the Special
Rapporteur.
(*) Check the full report: http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N11/495/52/PDF/N1149552.pdf?OpenElement or http://www.un.org/en/ga/third/66/documentslist.shtml
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In 2008, the UN Human Rights Council designated Richard Falk (United States of America) as the fifth Special Rapporteur
on the situation of human rights on Palestinian territories occupied since 1967. The mandate was originally established
in 1993 by the UN Commission on Human Rights.
Learn more about the mandate and work of the Special Rapporteur: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/countries/ps/mandate/index.htm
OHCHR Country Page – Occupied Palestinian Territories: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/MENARegion/Pages/PSIndex.aspx
OHCHR Country Page – Israel: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/MENARegion/Pages/ILIndex.aspx
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