New York, Aug 30 2011 12:10PM
The United Nations refugee agency today said it will airlift 240 tons of aid from Saudi Arabia to Somalia during the Eid
al-Fitr holiday to ensure that those facing the severe food crisis in the Horn of Africa country have enough to eat
during the special occasion, which marks the end of the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan.
The aid is in the form of special Eid packages, including of ready-to-eat meals, orange juice, sweets and biscuits,
Adrian Edwards, the spokesperson of the UN High Commissioner for Refugee (UNHCR), told reporters in Geneva. The assistance will be distributed to internally displaced persons (IDPs) and among the urban poor in the Somali
capital, Mogadishu, and the Lower Shabelle region.
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, António Guterres, is on a three-day visit to the Horn of Africa to show
solidarity drought-affected Somalis during Eid al-Fitr.
UNHCR’s goal is to provide as much aid as possible within Somalia so that people affected by famine and conflict there
are not forced to make the arduous journey to neighbouring countries in search of assistance, Mr. Edwards said.
He said that the influx of Somalis into Ethiopia and Kenya had slowed, but refugee camps in the two countries continue
to face challenges.
In Ethiopia’s Dollo Ado area, the Kobe camp has seen a slight decrease in the overall mortality rate – from 5.7 deaths
per 10,000 people a day last week to 4.9 per 10,000 this week – but deaths among children under the age of five have
been on the rise. The mortality rate in that age group has gone up from 12.9 per 10,000 per day last week to 15.3 per
10,000 this week.
Measles remains the main cause of death in Kobe camp, accounting for 68 per cent of the fatalities. Other causes of
death are severe malnutrition, pneumonia and diarrhoea.
Although health services and nutritional feeding programmes are available, some parents are failing to take their
children for continuing treatment, Mr. Edwards pointed out, a factor that has necessitated the decentralization of
services. In addition to the community outreach programme, a mobile health clinic run by the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
will this week start work in Kobe camp to encourage refugees to use the medical facilities available.
In the Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya, some 30,000 recent arrivals have so far been moved from areas outside the Ifo
Extension and Kambioos camps. “We continue to pitch new rows of tents, and focus on the immediate provision of basic
hygiene services, namely by installing water systems and digging latrine pits,” said Mr. Edwards.
In a related development, UNHCR said it had received a $62 million donation from the IKEA Foundation to fund the
emergency relief intervention in the Dadaab complex. The donation, to will be disbursed over a three-year period, is the
largest ever received by the agency from a private donor, Mr. Edwards said.
Aug 30 2011 12:10PM
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