Samoa represents Small Islands Development States on Climate Fund committee
The Green Climate Fund of 30 billion dollars to address climate change in developing countries was a topic for
discussion at the Pacific Climate Change Roundtable in Alofi, Niue this week.
In terms of capitalization of the new Fund, Parties agreed that developed counties will “commit, to a goal of mobilizing
jointly USD100 billion per year by 2010 to address the needs of developing countries.”
In order for these funds to be spent and dispersed the Green Climate Fund must be designed by a Transitional committee
which was an outcome of the international climate change meeting in Cancun this year.
Ambassador Aliioaiga Feturi Elisaia, the Permanent Representative of Samoa to the United Nations spoke to all
participants about the Green Climate Fund. Samoa is the representative to the transitional committee on behalf of the
Small Islands Developing States.
“Unless the Green Climate Fund is going to be designed in such a way to respond optimally and in an equitable manner to
the uniquely Pacific climate change needs of our island countries, irrespective of our sizes, political and economic
influence or our colonial past,” said Ambassador Elisaia.
“If it cannot guarantee that as a minimum, then maybe we should opt out and do something else more productive and useful
for our people. But we are not self defeatist, and we thrive on being challenged. We must bring all our partners
together, as cooperation, collaboration and partnership is important. We must move forward together on this.”
The Green Climate Fund was formed in the Copenhagen Accord and includes billions of dollars to be spent in 2010, 2011
and 2012 for tackling climate change. It is to be made up of new and additional resources and not be part of the AID
funding that is already dispersed in the Pacific region.
The Transitional Committee will recommend for approval. to the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations
Framework on the Convention on Climate Change in South Africa at the end of this year, documents outlining operation of
the fund.
Once complete, the next step is for Pacific countries to work to ensure the Green Climate Fund will work effectively in
the region.
“We need credible data that can validate and support our argument for tailored modalities and a SIDS special window to
respond comprehensively to our climate-related needs,” said Ambassador Elisaia.
“We can be passionate about our challenges and aspirations for all we can, but if we do not have hard data and
well-thought our proposals to back up our arguments, no one in the Transitional Committee will take us seriously”
The Pacific islands are clear as to their expectations of the new Green Climate Fund –
Chanel Iroi, Solomon Islands: “At this stage its welcome news, we have to work hard to make sure this fund has an
expediting process, we want to make sure we can access the funds as we have a lot of experience with challenges in
accessing funds. Hopefully the transitional committee will look at these issues as to how best these funds can be
accessed so we can actually get the work happening on the ground.”
Ms. Tanya Temata – Cook Islands: “My expectation is that it’s an expedited fund we get it faster, quicker and easier to
the countries. That’s my biggest hope so we can get things on the ground running.”
Ms. Luisa Malolo – Tonga: “I would like to see more implementation projects in terms of climate change projects we
should try to minimize conducting so much consultation and awareness assessments before we can get the funds. From a
country point of view we really want to see results happening on the ground.”
Closing remarks of the Pacific Climate Change Roundtable by the Director of SPREP, Mr David Sheppard.
It gives me great pleasure to make some closing remarks to this Roundtable.
Honorable premier, This roundtable has reinforced the magnitude of the challenge of climate change for Pacific island
countries and territories, and the need for urgent and practical responses to these challenges at the country level.
You have emphasised the scale of the problem is vast and requires a cross sectoral and coordinated response – at
national, regional and international levels.
SPREP has taken a different approach with this third Roundtable. Instead of an agenda developed by SPREP alone we have
reached out to other agencies, governments and NGOs, through the establishment of a broad based Steering Committee.
This underlines that the PCCR is an equal partnership meeting.
I would like to commend the Steering Committee for developing such an interesting and productive schedule. My first
reaction on seeing the final agenda was that we will need to stay another week.
Given the great beauty of Niue and the friendliness of its people, I would have been very happy with this option and I
may still arrange to miss my flight tomorrow.
It is a great credit to all of you – presenters, working group leaders, participants – that we have been able to get
through this agenda and so much work within the 4 days.
When we look back at the last roundtable we can see that the focus has shifted from process to substance.
Congratulations to you all.
I am pleased to see the Steering Committee will continue to play a role after this roundtable, to ensure effective
coordination and collaboration. We look forward to on-going guidance and leadership from this Steering Committee.
We have aimed for this Roundtable to be inclusive rather than exclusive.
Ambassador Fetturi reminded us that “No-one has a monopoly on good ideas”. Everyone has been able to participate here as
equals – this Roundtable has provided a neutral forum for the exchange of ideas and experience.
Our discussion has been very rich on content and the Working Groups have played a key role.
We have appreciated the clear and practical recommendations from each Working Group. It has been positive that
leadership of each group has been spread around the different agencies and countries of our region. I have appreciated
that recommendations from each group relate to and link with existing programmes of different organisations.
This maximizes the chances of action rather than rhetoric flowing from this roundtable.
The recommendations also link with and support existing processes in this region. For example, the Climate Resources
Working Group will provide input to and support the existing processes being led by FEMM – Pacific Finance and Economic
Ministers.
They will also provide advice and support for the New York based Pacific Ambassadors, who work so hard on our behalf.
I will bring forward recommendations of this Roundtable to the CROP CEOs Task Force on Climate Change which I am honored
to co-chair with the Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat.
I don’t intend to summarize all of the issues covered this week but I would like to applaud efforts by Pacific Countries
to adapt to climate change.
We heard from countries that PACC – the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change programme – is working.
PACC provides a practical framework for national level priority setting and action, and for mainstreaming climate
change.
We have heard from many countries of efforts to link disaster risk management with climate change adaptation and we
applaud Tonga and other countries for developing fully integrated plans in these areas.
We have urged donors to accelerate efforts to support Pacific countries in climate change and to meet existing
commitments.
While there has been criticism in the past about issues such as heavy procedural requirements associated with different
funding instruments, and donor conditionality in some cases, it is important to place on record the strong appreciation
from this region for the support provided by donors and partners – from existing donors and supporters such as
Australia, New Zealand, UNDP, and Germany, but also from donors that are expanding this support for climate change
efforts in this region such as the European Union, the ADB and the World Bank. I would also like to thank the Government
of Switzerland which has largely funded this roundtable.
Apologies to any donors I may not have mentioned.
On behalf of participants, I would like to thank all donors and partners for their support to this region. It is really
appreciated and plays a critical role in keeping the ship, or Pacific Vaka, afloat.
In my view, this has been a very successful and productive meeting. We have endorsed a clear Terms of Reference for the
Roundtable, while noting this is a living document which can and will be adapted, in line with changing circumstances.
We have put in place effective leadership and programmes for each Working Group.
There is a clear path forward for addressing key challenges for our region, such as ensuring the Pacific voice is heard,
and heard loudly, at the Durban Climate conference later this year.
I am pleased to announce that SPREP will allocate a staff member to support on-going activities of Roundtable. We will
continue to work in line with the principles of partnership and ownership by the countries and organisations of this
region.
This is not SPREP’s roundtable, it is your roundtable.
As noted on Monday, I believe this roundtable represents the “cream of the cream” in relation to climate change
expertise in the Pacific region.
Thank you all for your productive input and engagement throughout the week and for being so open in sharing your
expertise and experience.
You have made this roundtable a great success.
I would like to thank SPREP staff who have worked very hard prior to, and during, this week. I am very fortunate and
honored to be leading such a dedicated and excellent team of professionals.
Thanks are due to the local organizing committee, who have ensured all local arrangements have proceeded like
clock-work. Tasi – it has been a pleasure to work with you and your team. Thank you.
I would like to thank the Government and people of Niue for their most generous support in hosting this important
roundtable.
Honorable Premier, we have all really appreciated the warmth of your welcome from you and the people of Niue. From the
smiles of the ladies who have served us such great meals, to the energy, enthusiasm and great dancing of the school
children at our opening ceremony, you have really made us feel welcome and at home.
We have appreciated the opportunity to learn from your practical experience in transforming Niue into a model for the
Pacific, and the world, in transforming your country to a clean and green economy. Congratulations on all you have
achieved and best wishes for all your future efforts.
Honourable Premier, thank you very much, from all of us.
In closing I would like to invite you all to a final cocktail party to be hosted by SPREP tonight, to thank you all
again for your great contributions this week, and to wish you all a safe journey back to your home countries.
Thank you, Faafetai Lava
ENDS