Raise the Value of Forests, Says IUCN
New York, USA, 1 February, 2011 (IUCN) – A better evaluation of what forests are worth will generate direct benefits for poor forest dwellers, open up new
markets and affect global economic growth. The economic benefits of forests are massively under-valued by governments
and donor agencies, according to IUCN’s latest report.
Forests are traditionally valued for their main commercial resource, timber. But they are home to 80% of terrestrial
biodiversity and provide a wide range of ecosystem services such as clean water, protection against floods and other
natural disasters, estimated at more than US$ 720 billion a year for national and global economies.
“When deciding how to spend their budgets, governments usually don’t factor in the economic returns to investing in
locally-controlled forestry,” says IUCN’s Lucy Emerton, one of the authors of the report. “They thereby miss a critical opportunity to invest in stimulating economic growth, sustainable development and poverty
reduction.”
At least 400 million hectares of forest landscapes, an area roughly the size of the European Union, and 1.5 billion
people, a population larger than that of China, are already involved in locally-controlled forestry. However, only about
47% of the legal rights over forests are formally placed under their management.
The aim of IUCN’s report, The Value of Investing in Locally-controlled Forestry, launched at the United Nations meeting on the International Year of Forests in New York, is to show the global
economic impact of forests if they are managed and controlled by the people who live in and around them.
“Locally-controlled forest management is a highly profitable public investment and development assistance option,” says Stewart Maginnis, IUCN’s Director of Environment and Development. “We are talking about an absolutely revolutionary way of changing the world economy-and changing it for the better.”
The direct livelihood values, such as food, medicines, fuel, energy, income and employment, are estimated at US$130
billion a year to the world’s poorest communities, according to the report. This is more than France and Switzerland’s
gold reserves combined.
ENDS