WikiLeaks cable: PM Key and Diplomatic Corps hear grievances at Waitangi Day celebration
date:2010-02-10T06:28:00 source:Embassy Wellington origin:10WELLINGTON49 destination:VZCZCXYZ0001 RR RUEHWEB DE RUEHWL
#0049 0410628 ZNY CCCCC ZZH R 100628Z FEB 10 FM AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0349 INFO RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY
WELLINGTON classification:CONFIDENTIAL reference: ?C O N F I D E N T I A L WELLINGTON 000049
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DEPARTMENT FOR EAP, EAP/ANP AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON PASS TO AMCONSUL AUCKLAND E.O. 12958... ?C O N F I D E N T I A L
WELLINGTON 000049
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DEPARTMENT FOR EAP, EAP/ANP AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON PASS TO AMCONSUL AUCKLAND E.O. 12958: DECL: 2020/02/10 TAGS: PGOV,
PREL, PHUM, SOCI, ECON, NZ SUBJECT: New Zealand: PM Key and Diplomatic Corps hear grievances at Waitangi Day celebration
CLASSIFIED BY: Robert J Clarke, Charge' d Affaires, State, Wellington; REASON: 1.4(B), (D)
1. ( SBU) Summary: On February 5--the day before New Zealand's official national "Waitangi Day"--the Ambassador and DCM
joined a large Diplomatic Corps contingent in Waitangi for a program commemorating the 170th Anniversary of the signing
of the Treaty of Waitengi in 1840. The Diplomatic Corps' participation in celebrations at the Waitangi site ended a
15-year absence which began in 1995, when Maori protesters had underscored their displeasure with the government by
baring their buttocks at the international guests. This year's carefully managed program for diplomats offered nothing
so dramatic, but the political nature and underlying tensions of the celebrations came through during the public
exchanges between PM John Key and Maori leaders at the Te Tii Marae (tribal area). End Summary.
2. (SBU) Security was tight at the Te Tii Marae with dozens of Maori wardens and members of the Waitangi war canoe team
armed with paddles assigned to keep order. They formed up before PM Key's arrival under the direction of a Maori
activist who gave a running commentary, saying that the PM would be safe (after being manhandled at the 2009
celebration) "even though we don't all like him." Key arrived surrounded by his own security and escorted by Titewhai
Harawira, the respected activist and mother of the controversially outspoken Maori Party Member of Parliament (MP) Hone
Harawira. Key entered the marae through an entrance flanked by controversial red, white and black Maori flags, received
a Maori welcome, and sat for a formal discussion with tribal leaders.
3. (SBU) Hone Harawira, who is not a member of the Waitangi iwi (tribe) and normally would not be participating, was
given the microphone early in the exchanges. Harawira began by lecturing Key for criticizing him based on newspaper
stories (about his misuse of official travel funds). He berated Key and National Party policy, saying that "a lot of our
people are still starving and raising GST (sales tax) might be good for you and your mates but it is certainly not going
to help the people on low incomes." In a rambling presentation, he also said "you know what I am saying about Pakeha
(caucasian) colonization is true."
4. (SBU) Dr. Pita Sharples, co-head of the Maori Party, which is in the governing coalition with the National Party, sat
with PM Key. He was at pains in his remarks to reject Harawira's suggestion that being in the coalition was compromising
Maori demands. When his turn came, PM Key spoke confidently about progress on the Treaty settlements. He acknowledged
disproportionate Maori unemployment levels and pledged to address them. He said that the root of unemployment among
young Maori was a high school dropout rate. His government, he said, was looking at alternate, better ways of delivering
education but needed the cooperation of parents and tribal leaders. Key, in a reference to on-going negotiations on the
Foreshore and Seabed Act (which in 2004 stopped Maori from going to the courts to seek customary title to foreshore and
seabed areas), said 2010 could be a "breakthrough year." He added the cautionary note, however, that the negotiations
had to have give and take on both sides and had a "bottom line of access rights for all New Zealanders." Key mentioned
outright repeal of the Act, which many Maori are calling for, only as one possible outcome of the negotiations.
5. (C) Comment: PM Key's remarks on the Foreshore and Seabed Act at Waitangi have generated criticism among Maori
because they seemed to walk back a position he took last November which seemed to promise repeal. The smart betting is
that he will eventually back repeal, which underlies Maori Party cooperation with the National Party, but only after he
achieves the difficult task of an "elegant" solution which does protect access rights for all New Zealanders to the
foreshore and seabed areas, rights which are potentially highly lucrative. End Comment.
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