UN Official: Rich Countries Must Cut Emissions
New York, Nov 2 2009 1:10PM
The final round of talks ahead of next month’s landmark climate change summit in Copenhagen kicked off today with a warning from the chief United Nations negotiator that time is running out to produce a comprehensive, fair and effective new deal to fight global warming.
This last negotiating session in
Barcelona is designed to close the gap between
industrialized and developing nations on issues, such as
funding to aid adaptation to global warming, technology
cooperation, and action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
from deforestation in developing countries.
Speaking
to over 4,000 participants from 181 countries at the
five-day gathering, aimed at hammering out a negotiating
text for the 7 to 18 December conference in Copenhagen, the
UN official said that progress at these talks are critical
to the success of any treaty.
“After almost two
years of negotiations… the clock has almost ticked down to
zero,” stressed Yvo de Boer, Executive Secretary of the UN
Framework Convention on Climate Change (http://unfccc.int/2860.php),
an international treaty encouraging nations to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
In Copenhagen, governments
are expected to agree to a successor to the Kyoto Protocol,
the 1997 treaty – part of the overall UNFCCC – which has
strong, legally binding measures committing 37
industrialized States to cutting emissions by an average of
5 per cent against 1990 levels over the period from 2008 to
2012.
“The targets of industrialized countries that
are presently on the table are clearly not ambitious
enough,” said Mr. de Boer in light of an Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (http://www.ipcc.ch/) study which found that to stave
off the worst effects of climate change, industrialized
countries must slash emissions by 25 to 40 per cent from
1990 levels by 2020, and that global emissions must be
halved by 2050.
Agreement on precise financial
contributions from industrialized countries is needed ahead
of Copenhagen, Mr. de Boer said in Barcelona, stressing that
above all “clarity on what the prompt start-up finance
will be to unleash urgent action in developing
countries.”
“World leaders from the North and
South are calling for an ambitious and comprehensive outcome
at Copenhagen, and concerned citizens around the world are
demanding strengthened action on climate change,” said Mr.
de Boer.
“There are only five days to further narrow
down options and come up with working texts for Copenhagen,
but I am convinced that this can be
done.”
ENDS